微信公众号网页授权记录

记录一下最近做的一个微信网页授权的例子

大概思路是，生成一个二维码，用户扫描二维码点击确认，进行网页授权。

首先申请一个测试公众号

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login

扫描二维码，就可以申请一个测试公众号，然后我们需要接口配置信息的地方修改成我们自己的服务器信息，如果没有服务器的话，就使用ngrok做一个内网穿透

然后在配置成内网穿透后的地址

在网页授权的地方修改一下二级域名

配置工作做好之后，我们只需要根据微信开发文档，来一步步获取我们需要的信息就可以了

直接贴上所有代码

import com.shanpu.wxsignin.constant.WxConstants;
import com.shanpu.wxsignin.utils.QRCodeUtil;
import com.shanpu.wxsignin.utils.Sha1Utils;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @Classname WxSign
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/11/29 13:36
 * @Created by lijinghua
 */
@RequestMapping(value="/wx")
@RestController
public class WxSign {

    private static final String TOKEN = "test";

    @GetMapping("/init")
    public String wxSign(String redirectUri, String openId, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request ){

        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
        System.out.println(echostr);
        return echostr;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 生成有回调地址的二维码
     * @param
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @Date 2019/12/2 14:09
     * @user
     */
    @GetMapping("/getQRCode")
    public String getQRCode()throws Exception{

        String redirect_uri = WxConstants.REDIRECT_URI;
        String appid = WxConstants.APPID;
        String url = WxConstants.GET_CODE_URL.replace("APPID", appid).replace("REDIRECTURI", URLEncoder.encode(redirect_uri,"UTF-8"));

        String imgUrl = "D:/qrCode/dog";
        String returnUrl = "";
        try{
            returnUrl = QRCodeUtil.encode(url,imgUrl,true);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return returnUrl;
    }

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request )throws Exception{
        System.out.println("/login");
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        Map<String, String> tokenAndOpenId = getAccessTokenAndOpenId(code);
        
        getUserInfo(tokenAndOpenId);

        return "";
    }

    private void getUserInfo(Map<String, String> tokenAndOpenId) throws Exception {
        String userUrl = WxConstants.USERINFO_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", tokenAndOpenId.get("accessToken")).replace("OPENID", tokenAndOpenId.get("openid"));
        JSONObject json = httpClient("GET", userUrl);
        System.out.println(json);
    }

    /**
     * @Description 通过code得到access_token
     * @param code
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @Date 2019/12/2 16:01
     * @user
     */

    public Map<String,String> getAccessTokenAndOpenId(String code)throws Exception{
        //获取code
        System.out.println(code);
        String appid = WxConstants.APPID;
        String appsecrt = WxConstants.APPSECRT;
        //通过code获取access_token
        String accessTokenUrl = WxConstants.ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("CODE",code).replace("APPID",appid).replace("SECRET",appsecrt);

        // 发起GET请求获取access_token
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(accessTokenUrl);
        // 发送请求
        JSONObject json = httpClient("GET", sb.toString());
        Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<>(2);
        String accessToken = json.getString("access_token");
        String openid = json.getString("openid");
        resultMap.put("accessToken",accessToken);
        resultMap.put("openid",openid);
        return resultMap;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String redirect_uri = WxConstants.REDIRECT_URI;
        String appid = WxConstants.APPID;
        String url = WxConstants.GET_CODE_URL.replace("APPID", appid).replace("REDIRECTURI", redirect_uri);

        String imgUrl = "D:/qrCode/dog";
        try{
            String returnUrl = QRCodeUtil.encode(url,imgUrl,true);
            System.out.println(returnUrl);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description 发起http请求
     * @param requestMethod, requestUrl
     * @return net.sf.json.JSONObject
     * @Date 2019/12/2 16:29
     * @user
     */
    public JSONObject httpClient(String requestMethod,String requestUrl)throws Exception{
        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        // 返回结果
        while ((in.read()) != -1) {
            String jsonMessage = "{"+in.readLine();
            json=JSONObject.fromObject(jsonMessage);
            if (null != json) {
                json.toString();
            }
        }

        in.close();
        System.out.println(json);
        return json;
    }
}

public class WxConstants {
	/**
     * //appId
     */
	public static final String APPID = "";

    /**
     * appsecret
     */
	public static final String APPSECRT = "";

	/**
	 * //本地微信回调地址
	 */
	public static final String REDIRECT_URI = "http://93419d0b.ngrok.io/wx/login";

	/**
	 * //获取code
	 */
	public static final String GET_CODE_URL = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECTURI&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=123456789#wechat_redirect";
	/**
	 * //获取access_token的URL
	 */
	public static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code";
    
	/**
	 * //获取微信用户信息
	 */
	public static final String USERINFO_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN";
	
	/**
	 * //不通过code获取access_token的URL
	 */
	public static final String NO_CODE_ACCESS_TOKEN_URL ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

}

/**
 * @Classname WxUser
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/12/2 16:15
 * @Created by lijinghua
 */
public class WxUser {

    private String openid;

    private String nickname;

    private String sex;

    private String province;

    private String city;

    private String country;

    private String headimgurl;

    private String unionid;
}

package com.shanpu.wxsignin.utils;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @Classname QRCodeUtil
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/11/29 15:41
 * @Created by lijinghua
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;


    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param content	源内容
     * @param imgPath	生成二维码保存的路径
     * @param needCompress	是否要压缩
     * @return		返回二维码图片
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 在生成的二维码中插入图片
     * @param source
     * @param imgPath
     * @param needCompress
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成带logo二维码，并保存到磁盘
     * @param content
     * @param imgPath	logo图片
     * @param destPath
     * @param needCompress
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        /**
         * 生成随机文件名
         */
        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
        return imgPath+file;
    }

    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir。(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }

    public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        return QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }

    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }


    /**
     * 从二维码中，解析数据
     * @param file	二维码图片文件
     * @return	 返回从二维码中解析到的数据值
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }

    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }

}

 

package com.shanpu.wxsignin.utils;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * @Classname BufferedImageLuminanceSource
 * @Description TODO
 * @Date 2019/11/29 15:43
 * @Created by lijinghua
 */
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource{
    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
        this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
        super(width, height);

        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
        }

        for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
            for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
                if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
                }
            }
        }

        this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        this.left = left;
        this.top = top;
    }
    @Override
    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
        if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
        }
        int width = getWidth();
        if (row == null || row.length < width) {
            row = new byte[width];
        }
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
        return row;
    }
    @Override
    public byte[] getMatrix() {
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        int area = width * height;
        byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
        image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
        return matrix;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isCropSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isRotateSupported() {
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
        int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
        int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
        BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
        g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
        g.dispose();
        int width = getWidth();
        return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }

}

 生产二维码使用的jar包

<dependency>
		<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>