int class::function() const{}

该函数不能更改类的成员变量

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: b.cpp
	> Author: 
	> Mail: 
	> Created Time: 2020年05月20日 星期三 17时11分54秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student{
public:
    int fun() const;
    int fun2();
    void fun3();
private:
    int age = 0;
};
int student::fun() const{//这种函数不能更改类的数据成员
   // this->age = 3;//这行出错，error: assignment of member ‘student::age’ in read-only object
    return 0;
}
int student::fun2(){
    this->age = 3;//这行不出错，可以更改
    return 0;
}
void student::fun3(){
    cout<<this->age<<endl;
}
int main(){
    int a = 3;
    int b = 5;
    int f = 5;
    cout<<a<<" "<<b<<endl;
    const int * c = &f;
    c = &b; 
    //f = 6; 
    //
    //cout<< *c;
    //int const * d = &b;
    //int * const e = &f;
    //e = &b; 
    //int *g const = &a;
    student stu;
    cout<< stu.fun()<<endl;
    stu.fun2();
    stu.fun3();
    return 0;

输出

3 5
0
3