C++中对operator=进行重写

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: copy1.cpp
	> Author: 
	> Mail: 
	> Created Time: 2020年06月17日 星期三 15时36分57秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Example{
    std::string* ptr;
    public:
    Example():ptr(new std::string){}//new std::string返回的值是存储字符串的地址
    Example(const std::string& str):ptr(new std::string(str)){}
    Example(const Example& example):ptr(new std::string(example.content())){};
    ~Example(){delete ptr;}
    const std::string& content()const{return *ptr;}
    Example& operator= (const Example& x){
        cout<<"执行了"<<endl;
        delete ptr;//释放指针指向的字符串占用的内存
        ptr = new string(x.content());
        return *this;
    }
    Example operator+(const Example & rhs){
        return Example(content()+rhs.content());
    }

    void print_information()const{
        cout<< *ptr<<endl;
    }
};

int main(){
    Example bar1("hello");
    bar1.print_information();
    Example bar2("world");
    bar2.print_information();
    Example bar3 = Example(bar1);
    bar3.print_information();
    Example bar4 = bar2;
    bar4.print_information();

    Example foo("Exam");
    Example ba = Example("ple");
    foo = foo + ba;
    cout<<"foo's content:"<<foo.content()<<endl;


    
    return 0;
}

编译执行