opengl 蝴蝶飞

本人一直在学习opengl， 技术仍然有很大的发展空间  以下程序是蕴酿很长时间才写出来的，可能在有些高手大牛面前时小case  但是我用了大约一个星期做出来 这些博客记录了我一步步学习opengl的过程 希望有些代码能给其他新手一些idea。本程序读取图片用了freeimage库，这样可以读很多不同种的格式图片，真的很好用，所以大家在运行一下程序的时候要配置一下属性。另外我在蝴蝶后面加了一些花的纹理，可能看上去并不美观，如果你觉得不好看，可以将“贴一束花”那段代码删除，这样看上去比较好看。

以下程序：

#include<GL/glut.h>
#include "FreeImage.h"

#include <Windows.h>
float angle;
 const int a=5;
 const int number=50;
 struct JSnow 
{
   float x,y;
   int b;
};
JSnow Snow[number];
char* bmpfile[a]={("Data/2.jpg"),("Data/3.jpg"),("Data/5.jpg"),("Data/6.jpg"),("Data/hua.jpg")};
int w=500,h=500;
GLuint texture[a];
GLenum image_format = GL_BGR_EXT;        //format the image is in
GLint internal_format = GL_RGB;        //format to store the image in
GLint level = 0;                   //mipmapping level
GLint border = 0;
FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fif = FIF_UNKNOWN;
FIBITMAP *dib(0);
//BYTE* bits(0);
unsigned char *imageData;
unsigned int width(0), height(0);


bool LoadImage(const char*filename)
{
	//unsigned int texID;
	unsigned int index1;
	unsigned char temp;
#ifdef FREEIMAGE_LIB
	FreeImage_Initalise();
#endif
	FIBITMAP *dib(0);

	fif = FreeImage_GetFileType(filename, 0);
	if(fif == FIF_UNKNOWN) 
		fif = FreeImage_GetFIFFromFilename(filename);

	if(fif == FIF_UNKNOWN)
		return false;


	if(FreeImage_FIFSupportsReading(fif))
		dib = FreeImage_Load(fif, filename);

	if(!dib)
		return false;
	//bool flipResult = FreeImage_FlipVertical(dib);
	dib = FreeImage_ConvertTo24Bits(dib);
	imageData = (unsigned char *)FreeImage_GetBits(dib);//获取图像位信息；
	/*bits = FreeImage_GetBits(dib);*/

	width = FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);
	height = FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);
	int p=FreeImage_GetBPP(dib);

	if((imageData == 0) || (width == 0) || (height == 0))
		return false;
	//for(index1=0;index1<width*height*3;index1+=3)//BGR -> RGB 转换 
	//{
		//temp = imageData[index1];
		//imageData[index1] = imageData[index1+2];
		//imageData[index1+2] = temp;
	//}
}
void reshape(int  width,int  height)//调整和初始化GL的窗口
{
	
	if (height==0)										// Prevent A Divide By Zero By
	{
		height=1;										// Making Height Equal One
	}

	glViewport(0,0,width,height);						// Reset The Current Viewport

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);						// Select The Projection Matrix
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Projection Matrix

	// Calculate The Aspect Ratio Of The Window
	//gluPerspective(120.0f,(GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height,1.0f,300.0f);
	glOrtho(0,w,0,h,-10.1,100);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);							// Select The Modelview Matrix
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Modelview Matrix

//	gluLookAt(0.0,0.0,40.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0);
	w=width;
	h=height;
}
int Init(void)
{
   glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);
   glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
//   glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
   for (int j=0;j<a;j++)
   {
	   LoadImage(bmpfile[j]);
   
   
   glGenTextures(1,&texture[j]);
   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[j]);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
   glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
   glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, level, internal_format, width, height,border, image_format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, imageData);
   
   }
   return true;
}
void InitSnow()
{
	for (int i=0;i<number;i++)
	{
		Snow[i].b=rand()%4;
		Snow[i].x=rand()%w-10;
		Snow[i].y=rand()%h-10;
	}
}

void display()
{

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);	// Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
	
	glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
	
	glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
//接下来贴背景纹理 一束花


	glLoadIdentity();// Reset The View
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[4]);
	glBegin(GL_QUADS);
	glNormal3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
	glVertex3f(0,0,0); //glVertex3f(-w/2.0,-h/2.0, 0.0f);
	glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); 
	glVertex3f(w,0,0); //glVertex3f(w/2.0,-h/2.0, 0.0f);
	glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); 
	glVertex3f(w,h,0); //glVertex3f( w/2, h/2, 0.0f);
	glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
	glVertex3f(0,h,0); //glVertex3f(-w/2, h/2, 0.0f);
	glEnd();


	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	//glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	//glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);
	glPushMatrix();
	//glEnable(GL_BLEND); 
	//glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST); 
	//glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER ,0.0);//0.5可以换成任安在0~1之间的数
	for (int i=0;i<number;i++)
	{
		glPushMatrix();
		glTranslated(Snow[i].x,Snow[i].y,0.0);
		glRotated(angle,0.0,0.0,1.0);		
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[Snow[i].b]);
	    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
		glVertex3f(-w/50.0f,-h/50.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); 
		glVertex3f( w/50.0f,-h/50.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
		glVertex3f( w/50.0f, h/50.0f, -1.0f);
		glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
		glVertex3f(-w/50.0f, h/50.0f, -1.0f);
		glEnd();
		glPopMatrix();
        //angle+=0.05;
		//glRasterPos2f(Snow[i].x,Snow[i].y);
        
	}
	glutSwapBuffers();
	//glFlush();
	glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
	glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}

void idle()
{
	InitSnow();
	display();
	angle+=0.05f;
	Sleep(300);
}


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
   glutInit(&argc,argv);
   glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DEPTH);
   glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
   glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
   
   Init();
   InitSnow();
   glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
   glutDisplayFunc(display);
   glutIdleFunc(idle);
   glutMainLoop();
   return 0;
}

如果背景为空，运行程序如下：

如果加上背景：