exe文件的内部结构

http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Executables/EXE.txt

offset  length  description                             comments
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0       word    exe file signature                      usually 4d5a
2       word    length of last used sector in file      modulo 512
4       word    size of file, incl. header              in 512-pages
6       word    number of relocation table items
8       word    size of header                          in 16-byte paragraphs
a       word    min. paragraphs needed above program    in 16-byte paragraphs
c       word    max. paragraphs needen above program    in 16-byte paragraphs
e       word    displacement of stack segment in module rel. to start of prog.
10      word    contents of SP reg. at entry
12      word    checksum                                2's complement
14      word    contents of IP reg. at entry
16      word    displacement of code module             rel. to start of prog.
18      word    offset to first relocation item in file rel. to start of prog.
1a      word    overlay number                          0 for resident prog.
1c      varies  variable RESERVED place
varies  varies  relocation table
varies  varies  variable RESERVED place
varies  varies  program and data space
varies  varies  stack segment

The relocation table is a set of far pointers (eg: 1234:5678h) and it appears
you just add the relocation factor to the value at that address. The relocation
factor is the start segment of where the program is loaded.

Example:
------------------------------------------------
code segment
start:
        mov     ax,seg _myseg
code ends

_myseg segment
_myseg ends
end start
-------------------------------------------------

 Start  Stop   Length Name               Class

 00000H 00002H 00003H CODE
 00010H 00010H 00000H _MYSEG

-------------------------------------------------

Note that _MYSEG is exactly one segment above CODE.

Generated output is B8 01 00; which is "mov ax,0001"

The fixup table for this file has a single entry, 0000:0001. Thus if the start
of the program begins at segment 3562 then the "mov ax,0001" gets converted to
"mov ax,3563".