在K8S平台部署Spring cloud微服务项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 23:51:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 23:51:38 发布

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分类专栏：实战 K8S 文章标签： spring mysql 数据库

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40017427/article/details/106521729

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一: 传统部署和K8S部署的区别
传统部署-整体框架

K8S部署-整体框架

二: 安装Maria db并导入数据库
安装Maria db

# yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y

# systemctl start mariadb

# systemctl enable mariadb

# ps -ef|grep mariadb

mysql 14449 14287 0 Jun01 ? 00:01:34 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=

/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=

/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root 41610 41561 0 13:30 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mariadb
#

检查服务端口
# netstat -ntlp|grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14449/mysqld
#

# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-06-01 16:01:48 CST; 1 day 21h ago

创建数据库
# mysql -uroot

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

MariaDB [(none)]> create database tb_order;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database tb_product;

Query OK, 1 row aff

MariaDB [(none)]> create database tb_order;

Query OK, 1 row aff

MariaDB [(none)]>

将SQL导入到数据库中

MariaDB [(none)]>

#将订单服务微服务组件数据导入到tb_order数据库中

MariaDB [(none)]> use tb_order;

Database changed

MariaDB [tb_order]> source /root/software/springcloud/simple-microservice-dev3/db/order.sql;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [tb_order]>

#将产品服务微服务组件数据导入到tb_product数据库中

MariaDB [tb_order]>

MariaDB [tb_order]> use tb_product ;

Database changed

MariaDB [tb_product]> source /root/software/springcloud/simple-microservice-dev3/db/product.sql

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [tb_product]>

#将库存服务微服务组件数据导入到 tb_stock数据库中

MariaDB [tb_product]> use tb_stock ;

Database changed

MariaDB [tb_stock]> source /root/software/springcloud/simple-microservice-dev3/db/stock.sql

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [tb_stock]>

MariaDB [tb_stock]> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [tb_stock]>

检查导入的数据
MariaDB [tb_stock]> show tables;

+--------------------+

| Tables_in_tb_stock |

+--------------------+

| stock |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [tb_stock]>

MariaDB [tb_stock]> use tb_product;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

MariaDB [tb_product]> show tables;

+----------------------+

| Tables_in_tb_product |

+----------------------+

| product |

+----------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [tb_product]> use tb_order;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

MariaDB [tb_order]> show tables;

+--------------------+

| Tables_in_tb_order |

+--------------------+

| orders |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [tb_order]>

三: 修改源代码连接数据的地址
修改连接数据库的配置文件
xxx-service/src/main/resources/application-fat.yml

例如产品服务组件，其它

组件方法是一样的

# product-service/product-service-biz/src/main/resources

# cat application-dev.yml

spring:

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://100.100.100.16:3306/tb_product?characterEncoding=utf-8

username: root

password: 123456

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

eureka:

instance:

prefer-ip-address: false

client:

fetch-registry: true

service-url:

defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka

# cat application-fat.yml

spring:

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://100.100.100.16:3306/tb_product?characterEncoding=utf-8

username: root

password: 123456

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

eureka:

instance:

prefer-ip-address: true

client:

fetch-registry: true

service-url:

四: 构建环境并将镜像打包到镜像仓库
需要具备 MVN 和jdk 环境

安装JDK
#

# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk -y

# rpm -qa|grep openjdk

java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64

安装MVN
#yum install -y maven

# rpm -qa|grep maven

maven-wagon-2.4-3.el7.noarch

maven-3.0.5-17.el7.noarch

使用mvn 命令进行打包镜像；

微服务组件打包成镜像

mvn clean(清除上次打包的结果)

package(打包,打成java包)

-D maven.test.skip=true(跳过单元测试，好多单元测试是有问题的，导致过不去)

# mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] simple-microservice ............................... SUCCESS [0.105s]

[INFO] basic-common ...................................... SUCCESS [0.002s]

[INFO] basic-common-core ................................. SUCCESS [2.515s]

[INFO] gateway-service ................................... SUCCESS [1.335s]

[INFO] eureka-service .................................... SUCCESS [0.557s]

[INFO] product-service ................................... SUCCESS [0.001s]

[INFO] product-service-api ............................... SUCCESS [0.410s]

[INFO] stock-service ..................................... SUCCESS [0.001s]

[INFO] stock-service-api ................................. SUCCESS [0.414s]

[INFO] product-service-biz ............................... SUCCESS [0.543s]

[INFO] stock-service-biz ................................. SUCCESS [0.459s]

[INFO] order-service ..................................... SUCCESS [0.001s]

[INFO] order-service-api ................................. SUCCESS [0.689s]

[INFO] order-service-biz ................................. SUCCESS [0.485s]

[INFO] basic-common-bom .................................. SUCCESS [0.001s]

[INFO] portal-service .................................... SUCCESS [0.972s]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 9.060s

[INFO] Finished at: Wed Jun 03 10:03:58 CST 2020

[INFO] Final Memory: 80M/661M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

打包成功后，会在每个微服务组件的目录产生一个target目录产生一个jar 文件

打包镜像并推送到镜像仓库

# cat docker_build.sh

#!/bin/bash

docker_registry=100.100.100.11 //镜像仓库

service_list="eureka-service gateway-service order-service product-service stock-service portal-service"

service_list=${1:-${service_list}}

work_dir=$(dirname $PWD)

current_dir=$PWD

cd $work_dir

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

for service in $service_list; do

cd $work_dir/$service

if ls |grep biz &>/dev/null; then

cd ${service}-biz

service=${service%-*}

image_name=$docker_registry/microservice/${service}:$(date +%F-%H-%M-%S)

docker build -t ${image_name} .

docker push ${image_name}

done

执行打包镜像角本

# docker login 100.100.100.11

Authenticating with existing credentials...

WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

# ./docker_build.sh

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------

已推送到镜像仓库

# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

100.100.100.11/microservice/portal 2020-06-03-10-16-07 80b8138d66a0 About a minute ago 209MB

100.100.100.11/microservice/stock 2020-06-03-10-15-57 f76961fdf409 About a minute ago 212MB

100.100.100.11/microservice/product 2020-06-03-10-15-49 52a23d278a40 About a minute ago 212MB

100.100.100.11/microservice/order 2020-06-03-10-15-42 4954a674cd38 About a minute ago 212MB

100.100.100.11/microservice/gateway 2020-06-03-10-15-35 e28dc69a7e8c About a minute ago 209MB

100.100.100.11/microservice/eureka 2020-06-03-10-15-19 3d6507548335 2 minutes ago 213MB

五: 在K8S平台部署 eureka集群
Eureka 注册中心代码
# cat eureka.yaml

---

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1

kind: Ingress

metadata:

namespace: ms

spec:

rules:

- host: eureka.ctnrs.com

http:

paths:

- path: /

backend:

serviceName: eureka

servicePort: 8888

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

namespace: ms

spec:

clusterIP: None

ports:

- port: 8888

selector:

project: ms

app: eureka

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: StatefulSet

metadata:

namespace: ms

spec:

replicas: 3

selector:

matchLabels:

project: ms

app: eureka

serviceName: "eureka"

template:

metadata:

labels:

project: ms

app: eureka

spec:

imagePullSecrets:

- name: registry-pull-secret

containers:

- name: eureka

image: 100.100.100.11/microservice/eureka:2020-06-01-15-03-49

ports:

- protocol: TCP

containerPort: 8888

env:

- name: MY_POD_NAME

valueFrom:

fieldRef:

fieldPath: metadata.name

resources:

requests:

cpu: 0.5

memory: 256Mi

limits:

cpu: 1

memory: 1Gi

readinessProbe:

tcpSocket:

port: 8888

initialDelaySeconds: 60

periodSeconds: 10

livenessProbe:

tcpSocket:

port: 8888

initialDelaySeconds: 60

periodSeconds: 10

[root@node-16 k8s]#

创建一个namespace
#

# kubectl create ns ms;

namespace/ms created

# kubectl get ns|grep ms

ms Active 57s

[root@node-16 k8s]#

创建secret认证
# kubectl create secret docker-registry registry-pull-secret --docker-server=100.100.100.11 /

--docker-username=admin --docker-password=123456 --docker-email=admin@test.com -n ms

secret/registry-pull-secret created

部署eruka集群
# kubectl apply -f eureka.yaml

ingress.extensions/eureka created

service/eureka created

statefulset.apps/eureka created

Eureka 是有状态的部署的，会一个个启用，先启用 eureka-0

# kubectl get pod -n ms

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

eureka-0 1/1 Running 0 86s

eureka-1 0/1 Running 0 11s

# kubectl get pod -n ms -o wide

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES

eureka-0 1/1 Running 0 2m32s 10.244.1.51 node-17 <none> <none>

eureka-1 1/1 Running 0 77s 10.244.0.35 node-18 <none> <none>

eureka-2 0/1 Running 0 5s 10.244.2.57 node-16 <none> <none>#

验证Eureka解析
# kubectl exec -it eureka-0 sh -n ms

/ # nslookup eureka

nslookup: can't resolve '(null)': Name does not resolve

Name: eureka

Address 1: 10.244.1.51 eureka-0.eureka.ms.svc.cluster.local

Address 2: 10.244.0.35 eureka-1.eureka.ms.svc.cluster.local

Address 3: 10.244.2.57 eureka-2.eureka.ms.svc.cluster.local

/ #

/ # nslookup kubernetes.default

nslookup: can't resolve '(null)': Name does not resolve

Name: kubernetes.default

Address 1: 10.0.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local

/ #

访问Eureka管理界面
六: 部署网关gateway
yaml程序

# ls

docker_build.sh

docker_build.sh.bak

eureka.yaml //注册中心

gateway.yaml //网关

order.yaml //订单服务

portal.yaml //前端

product.yaml //产品服务

stock.yaml //库存服务

# cat gateway.yaml
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: gateway
namespace: ms
spec:
rules:
- host: gateway.ctnrs.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: gateway
servicePort: 9999
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: gateway
namespace: ms
spec:
ports:
- port: 9999
name: gateway
selector:
project: ms
app: gateway
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: gateway
namespace: ms
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
project: ms
app: gateway
template:
metadata:
labels:
project: ms
app: gateway
spec:
imagePullSecrets:
- name: registry-pull-secret
containers:
- name: gateway
image: 100.100.100.11/microservice/gateway:2020-06-03-11-52-10
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- protocol: TCP
containerPort: 9999
env:
- name: JAVA_OPTS
value: "-Xmx1g"
resources:
requests:
cpu: 0.5
memory: 256Mi
limits:
cpu: 1
memory: 1Gi
readinessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 9999
initialDelaySeconds: 60
periodSeconds: 10
livenessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 9999
initialDelaySeconds: 60
periodSeconds: 10
#

部署网关服务组件

# ./docker_build.sh gateway-service

ingress.extensions/gateway created

service/gateway created

deployment.apps/gateway created

七: 部署微服务业务程序
部署微服务业务程序与前端

#部署产品服务

# ./docker_build.sh product-service

Successfully built 8aedd0a0168d

Successfully tagged 10.83.35.11/microservice/product:2020-06-02-16-31-33

The push refers to repository [10.83.35.11/microservice/product]

a040b55736bc: Pushed

2767a363d982: Layer already exists

a1e7033f082e: Layer already exists

78075328e0da: Layer already exists

9f8566ee5135: Layer already exists

2020-06-02-16-31-33: digest: sha256:cbdba1c25bf29b129dc7de77f4cf62f5bf7efb72419ed625f88a6ae9c0f24376 size: 1370

deployment.apps/product created

部署库存服务

# ./docker_build.sh stock-service

…………………………………………………………………..

The push refers to repository [10.83.35.11/microservice/stock]

850505111769: Pushed

2767a363d982: Layer already exists

a1e7033f082e: Layer already exists

78075328e0da: Layer already exists

9f8566ee5135: Layer already exists

2020-06-02-16-32-55: digest: sha256:40d71b8cc74b6faae91ff45a562ddb75d22f673fc810c2a60e4a043be21f87f5 size: 1370

deployment.apps/stock created

[root@node-16 k8s]#

部署订单服务

# ./docker_build.sh order-service

---------

The push refers to repository [10.83.35.11/microservice/order]

2030ae40a392: Pushed

2767a363d982: Layer already exists

a1e7033f082e: Layer already exists

78075328e0da: Layer already exists

9f8566ee5135: Layer already exists

2020-06-02-16-34-48: digest: sha256:463b3e27a4ed4b5f70bc01a9f5877326938f82d2ca2c24befabd61ac0b840315 size: 1370

deployment.apps/order created

[root@node-16 k8s]#

部署前端服务

./docker_build.sh portal-service

------------------------------------------------------

2767a363d982: Layer already exists

a1e7033f082e: Layer already exists

78075328e0da: Layer already exists

9f8566ee5135: Layer already exists

2020-06-02-16-35-32: digest: sha256:d10679e18a1eb15b0e8751e74de6b1ff2fd3e574da210454d080e3c28836d19c size: 1370

ingress.extensions/portal created

service/portal created

deployment.apps/portal created

[root@node-16 k8s]#

查看我们的微服务正常运行,这个根据自己的业务量启动副本数

# kubectl get pod,svc,ing -n ms

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

pod/eureka-0 1/1 Running 0 20h

pod/eureka-1 1/1 Running 0 20h

pod/eureka-2 1/1 Running 0 20h

pod/gateway-89d85fdfb-bqbg9 1/1 Running 0 13m

pod/order-94dfb7c77-6fl27 1/1 Running 0 119s

pod/portal-664f5bd797-k2zjd 1/1 Running 0 74s

pod/product-7b7554fb8b-z4gtd 1/1 Running 0 5m12s

pod/stock-5558d8ddbb-wh4rg 1/1 Running 0 3m50s

NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE

service/eureka ClusterIP None <none> 8888/TCP 20h

service/gateway ClusterIP 10.0.0.183 <none> 9999/TCP 13m

service/portal ClusterIP 10.0.0.87 <none> 8080/TCP 74s

NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE

ingress.extensions/eureka eureka.ctnrs.com 80 20h

ingress.extensions/gateway gateway.ctnrs.com 80 13m

ingress.extensions/portal portal.ctnrs.com 80 74s

[root@node-16 k8s]#

八: 注册中心检查服务组件
Eureka 有三台pod组成分别分配在

三个node上面，三台数据同步

实现Node高冗余

微服务组件自动注册到ureka中

微服务组件是以ip +端口的方式

注册到Ureka中

九: 前端应用访问
前端域名

portal.ctnrs.com

# kubectl get ing -n ms

NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress.extensions/eureka eureka.ctnrs.com 80 42h
ingress.extensions/gateway gateway.ctnrs.com 80 141m
ingress.extensions/portal portal.ctnrs.com 80 141m
#

查询商品服务

查询订单服务

微服务验证在K8S平台部署成功！

————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「wx_doitroot」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40017427/article/details/106521729

#########################################

k8s部署校园网系统、学生成绩查询、论坛、springboot项目、java项目
https://blog.csdn.net/yanggd1987/article/details/107628001讲了k8s部署springboot的几个需要注意的地方(存储、资源限制、健康检查)
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44729138/article/details/106023274讲了springboot的打包
https://blog.csdn.net/u010948569/article/details/107125243
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34125999/article/details/108722892
https://blog.csdn.net/beijie1930/article/details/100953275
https://blog.csdn.net/yanggd1987/article/details/109635821
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39132936/article/details/103260481
https://blog.csdn.net/mryang125/article/details/108456272
https://www.cnblogs.com/cannel/p/11104250.html
https://blog.csdn.net/mryang125/article/details/108456272打包jar包
https://blog.csdn.net/ciqingloveless/article/details/82467077
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40017427/article/details/106521729打包mvn包
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_50180963/article/details/113646027

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d6835a121bae?utm_campaign=maleskine&utm_content=note&utm_medium=seo_notes&utm_source=recommendation

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在K8S平台部署Spring cloud微服务项目

一: 传统部署和K8S部署的区别传统部署-整体框架K8S部署-整体框架二: 安装Maria db并导入数据库安装Maria db# yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y# systemctl start mariadb# systemctl enable mariadb# ps -ef|grep mariadbmysql 14449 14287 0 Jun01 ? 00:01:34 /usr/libexe...
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