hikey970 wifi设置问题

hikey970自己build android image,开始使用android-9.0-r8

build completed image之后烧机发现wifi无法连接，于是开始查询原因，发现在hikey github的device code中，对于init.common.rc设置如下：

service wpa_supplicant /system/vendor/bin/hw/wpa_supplicant \
     -iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf \
     -g@android:wpa_wlan0
     socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi
     class main
     disabled
     oneshot

其中设置

-iwlan0 -Dnl80211 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf

应该要替换成

interface android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.0::ISupplicant default
interface android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.1::ISupplicant default

原因是在/data/misc/wifi目录下并没有创建wpa_supplicant.conf

根据代码可以看出系统将wpa_supplicant.conf存储在以下位置

PRODUCT_COPY_FILES += \                     
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.wifi.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.wifi.xml \        
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.bluetooth.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.bluetooth.xml \         
frameworks/native/data/etc/android.hardware.bluetooth_le.xml:system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.bluetooth_le.xml \
device/linaro/hikey/wpa_supplicant.conf:system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf

而android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.x::ISupplicant 函数

代码在/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/hidl/1.0/supplicant.cpp

constexpr char kStaIfaceConfPath[] =
    "/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf";
constexpr char kP2pIfaceConfPath[] =
    "/data/misc/wifi/p2p_supplicant.conf";
// Migrate conf files for existing devices.
constexpr char kTemplateConfPath[] =
    "/vendor/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf";

可以看到conf文件主要有以上路径

而路径中/vendor/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf的生成是在

/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant_conf.mk

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := wpa_supplicant.conf
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR)/etc/wifi

因此通过代码/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/hidl/1.0/supplicant.cpp

bool Supplicant::ensureConfigFileExists()
{
	// To support Android P Wifi framework, make sure the config file exists.
	if (copyTemplateConfigFileIfNotExists(
		kStaIfaceConfPath, kTemplateConfPath) != 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Conf file does not exists: %s",
		    kStaIfaceConfPath);
		return false;
	}
	// P2P configuration file is not madatory but required for some devices.
	if (copyTemplateConfigFileIfNotExists(
		kP2pIfaceConfPath, kTemplateConfPath) != 0) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Conf file does not exists: %s",
		    kP2pIfaceConfPath);
	}
	return true;
}

int copyTemplateConfigFileIfNotExists(
    const std::string& config_file_path,
    const std::string& template_config_file_path)
{
	int ret = access(config_file_path.c_str(), R_OK | W_OK);
	if (ret == 0) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (errno == EACCES) {
		ret = chmod(config_file_path.c_str(), kConfigFileMode);
		if (ret == 0) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			wpa_printf(
			    MSG_ERROR, "Cannot set RW to %s. Errno: %s",
			    config_file_path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
	} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
		wpa_printf(
		    MSG_ERROR, "Cannot acces %s. Errno: %s",
		    config_file_path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	ret = copyFileIfItExists(template_config_file_path, config_file_path);
	if (ret == 0) {
		wpa_printf(
		    MSG_INFO, "Copied template conf file from %s to %s",
		    template_config_file_path.c_str(), config_file_path.c_str());
		return 0;
	} else if (ret == -1) {
		unlink(config_file_path.c_str());
		return -1;
	}
	// Did not create the conf file.
	return -1;
}
}  // namespace

int copyFileIfItExists(
    const std::string& src_file_path, const std::string& dest_file_path)
{
	int ret = access(src_file_path.c_str(), R_OK);
	if ((ret != 0) && (errno == ENOENT)) {
		return 1;
	}
	ret = copyFile(src_file_path, dest_file_path);
	if (ret != 0) {
		wpa_printf(
		    MSG_ERROR, "Failed copying %s to %s.",
		    src_file_path.c_str(), dest_file_path.c_str());
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int copyFile(
    const std::string& src_file_path, const std::string& dest_file_path)
{
	std::string file_contents;
	if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(src_file_path, &file_contents)) {
		wpa_printf(
		    MSG_ERROR, "Failed to read from %s. Errno: %s",
		    src_file_path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(
		file_contents, dest_file_path, kConfigFileMode, getuid(),
		getgid())) {
		wpa_printf(
		    MSG_ERROR, "Failed to write to %s. Errno: %s",
		    dest_file_path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

完成了将/vendor/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf复制到/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf

在/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/hidl目录下有分1.0  1.1两个版本，而选择版本的代码应该在

/external/wpa_supplicant_8/wpa_supplicant/Android.mk

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libwpa_hidl
LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(L_CPPFLAGS)
LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(L_CFLAGS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(INCLUDES)
HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION = 1.0
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/hidl.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/hidl_manager.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/iface_config_utils.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/p2p_iface.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/p2p_network.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/sta_iface.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/sta_network.cpp \
    hidl/$(HIDL_INTERFACE_VERSION)/supplicant.cpp

因此当我从r8升级到r12时，wifi又出了问题，无法连接，再次查看发现r12使用了hidl 1.1

在hidl 1.1不在使用路径/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf而是替换如下

if (ensureConfigFileExists(
			kStaIfaceConfPath, kOldStaIfaceConfPath) != 0) {
			wpa_printf(
			    MSG_ERROR, "Conf file does not exists: %s",
			    kStaIfaceConfPath);
			return {{SupplicantStatusCode::FAILURE_UNKNOWN,
				 "Conf file does not exist"},
				{}};
		}

constexpr char kStaIfaceConfPath[] =
    "/data/vendor/wifi/wpa/wpa_supplicant.conf";

但是hikey目录中并没有wpa文件夹，这就会造成文件复制失败，因此，需要在init.common.rc中创建这个文件夹

mkdir /data/vendor/wifi/wpa 0777 wifi wifi

现在wifi可以正常使用，但是图标仍然会显示无连接，这是因为，手机连上wifi后，会去访问谷歌服务器以判断wifi是否可用，但是国内网已经屏蔽谷歌服务器，因此访问必然失败，这就需要修改一下访问服务器网址，可以参考如下

/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkMonitor.java

// Default configuration values for captive portal detection probes.
    // TODO: append a random length parameter to the default HTTPS url.
    // TODO: randomize browser version ids in the default User-Agent String.
    private static final String DEFAULT_HTTPS_URL     = "https://connect.rom.miui.com/generate_204";
    private static final String DEFAULT_HTTP_URL      =
            "http://connect.rom.miui.com/generate_204";
    private static final String DEFAULT_FALLBACK_URL  = "http://connect.rom.miui.com/generate_204";
    private static final String DEFAULT_OTHER_FALLBACK_URLS =
            "http://connect.rom.miui.com/generate_204";
    private static final String DEFAULT_USER_AGENT    = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) "
                                                      + "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
                                                      + "Chrome/60.0.3112.32 Safari/537.36";