springMVC常用注解用法

package com.springs.mvc;

import com.spring.entity.User;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
@SessionAttributes("user")  //将model中为user的key，存入session
//另一种写法Session:@SessionAttributes(types = {User.class},value = {"user"})
public class HelloController {
    /**
     * value :映射路径
     * method:允许请求方法
     * consumes：允许请求内容类型
     * produces: 返回数据类型
     * params : 请求的request中必须包含某些参数值时，才处理(eg:该方法仅处理其中名为myparam、值为myvalue的请求)
     * headers :请求的header必须包含Referer=http://www.baidu.com才处理
     * RequestParam : 将参数loginname的值赋值给变量username,将参数password赋值给变量pwd
     * PathVariable :将url参数的{userId}绑定到变量userId上
     * RequestHeader ：将header中User-Agent赋值给变量userAgent,value=Accept的值给accepts
     * CookieValue : 会自动将cookie中key为JSESSIONID的值赋值给sessionId，如果cookie中没有JSESSIONID就给defaultValue
     */
    @RequestMapping(
            value = "/pring/{userId}",method = {RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.DELETE},consumes = {"application/json"},
            produces = {"application/json"},params = {"myparam=myvalue"},headers = {"Referer=http://www.baidu.com"})
    public String pring(
            @RequestParam("loginname") String username, @RequestParam("password") String pwd, @PathVariable int userId,
            @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent,@RequestHeader("value=Accept") String[] accepts,
            @CookieValue(value = "JSESSIONID",defaultValue = "") String sessionId
    ){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("message","66");

        return "index";
    }

    /**
     * 如果有必要使用servlet的9大内置对象，可以直接在请求方法中直接写入，spring可以传入
     * 【注意】：org.springframework.ui.Model ,这不是一个servlet的api，是springMVC类型，
     * 每次调用请求处理方法时，springMVC都会创建Model对象，将其作为参数出传给方法
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public String demo2(HttpServletRequest request){
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * model 使用
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param model
     */
    @ModelAttribute//ModelAttribute修饰的方法会先于RequestMapping修饰的方法先执行，类似表单过滤form
    public void userModel(String username,String password,Model model){

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(Model model){

        User user = (User)model.asMap().get("user");
        user.setMobile("13247629622");
        return "result";
    }

    /**
     * ModelMap 使用
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param modelMap
     */
    @ModelAttribute//ModelAttribute修饰的方法会先于RequestMapping修饰的方法先执行，类似表单过滤form
    public void userModel2(String username,String password,ModelMap modelMap){

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        modelMap.addAttribute("user",user);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(ModelMap modelMap){

        User user = (User)modelMap.get("user");
        user.setMobile("13247629622");
        return "result";
    }

}