python入门第三天——继承

#继承面向对象的编程最好的用处则是代码的重用
##实现重用的重要方法是通过继承机制


class SchoolMember:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
        #print 'Initialized SchoolMember %s'%self.name
    def tell(self):
        print '%s is %d years old'%(self.name,self.age)

class Teacher(SchoolMember):
    def __init__(self,name,age,salary):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self,name,age)
        self.salary=salary
        print 'Initialized Teacher %s'%self.name
    def tell(self):
        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print 'Teacher %s salary is %d'%(self.name,self.salary)

class Student(SchoolMember):
    def __init__(self,name,age,marks):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self,name,age)
        self.marks=marks
        print 'Initalized Student %s'%self.name
    def tell(self):
        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print 'Student\'s marks is %d'%self.marks

teacher = Teacher('zhangsan',30,50000)
student = Student('quchu',21,150000)

# teacher.tell()
# student.tell()

members = [teacher,student]

for member in members:
    member.tell()

##运行结果：
Initialized Teacher zhangsan
Initalized Student quchu
zhangsan is 30 years old
Teacher zhangsan salary is 50000
quchu is 21 years old
Student's marks is 150000


##init是在对象初始化的时候调用的
为了使用继承，我们把基本类的名称作为一个元组跟在定义类时的类名称之后。
然后，我们注 意到基本类的__init__方法专门使用self变量调用，这样我们就可以初始化对象的基本类部分。 
这一点十分重要——Python不会自动调用基本类的constructor，你得亲自专门调用它。