微服务开发步骤（nacos）

其他的module中引入了mall-common模块

每个Module分别连接着一个数据库

1.开启nacos服务

2.在mall-commom中引入依赖

<pre class="prettyprint hljs xml" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;"><!--1.第一步：服务的注册发现-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency></pre>

3.在服务中（非common模块）的 application.yml 文件中配置nacos的地址

<pre class="prettyprint hljs yaml" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;">spring:
  #配置Nacos Server地址并且要写application.name
 cloud:
 nacos:
 discovery:
 server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
 application:
 name: mall-member
    #其他的服务分别配置name: mall-coupon、mall-member、mall-order、mall-product、mall-ware</pre>

4.在给个Module中的启动类上配置注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient

<pre class="prettyprint hljs less" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;">@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MallMemberApplication { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        SpringApplication.run(MallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }

}</pre>

通过以上步骤就可以在nacos看到注册进去的模块

========================================================================

接下来就要使用远程调用用来从一个服务调用另一个服务中的方法： Fegin声明式远程调用

说明：mall-member服务想要调用mall-coupon服务，那就在mall-member服务中加东西

5.在mall-member的pom.xml问价中引入依赖

<pre class="prettyprint hljs xml" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;"><dependency>
	 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
 </dependency></pre>

6.在mall-coupon中写一个方法准备让mall-member调用

<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;">@RequestMapping("/member/list")
public R membercoupons() { 
    CouponEntity couponEntity = new CouponEntity();
    couponEntity.setCouponName("满100减10");
    return R.ok().put("coupons", Arrays.asList(couponEntity));
}</pre>

7.编写一个接口，告诉SpringCloud这个接口需要调用远程服务

在mall-member模块中写一个接口

<pre class="prettyprint hljs kotlin" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;">@FeignClient("mall-coupon") //调用的服务名
public interface  CouponFeginService  { 

	//用哪个接口写哪个
    @RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list") //这里写的是在mall-coupon中接口的完整请求路径
    public R membercoupons();
}</pre>

8.开启远程调用的功能

<pre class="prettyprint hljs less" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;">@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = { "com.eternal.mall.member.fegin"})
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MallMemberApplication { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        SpringApplication.run(MallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }

}</pre>

9.开始使用

以上是使用nacos作为注册中心使用

===================================================

以下使用nacos作为配置中心管理各个服务的配置信息

10.引入Nacos Config Starter

因为每个模块都可能使用，所以直接放在mall-common模块中

<pre class="prettyprint hljs xml" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;"><dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency></pre>

11.在需要使用的各个模块下的 /src/main/resources/bootstrap.properties 配置文件中配置Nacos Config元数据

<pre class="prettyprint hljs makefile" style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 4px; display: block; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); border: none; overflow-x: auto;">spring.application.name=mall-coupon #根据模块名改变
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848</pre>

12.给配置中心添加一个当前服务.properties的配置文件

默认规则： 应用名.properties

可以添加任何配置数据

13.获取nacos中建立的配置文件数据