java使用SAX解析XML

源代码文件：

package com.qydev.mifeng.sax;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class XMLParser {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException{
//      System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
//      File f = new File(".");
//      String absolutePath = f.getAbsolutePath();
//      System.out.println(absolutePath);
//      //this.getClass().
//      
//      File f1 = null;
//      try{
//           f1 = new File("mm/a.text");
//           if(!f1.getParentFile().exists())
//                  f1.getParentFile().mkdirs();
//              //f1.getParent().m
//           f1.getParentFile().mkdirs();
//           if(!f1.getParentFile().exists())
//                  //f1.getParentFile().mkdirs();
//                  f1.createNewFile();
//      
//      }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
//          System.out.println("exception isisi");
//          f1.getParentFile().mkdirs();
//      }
//      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f1);
//      fos.write("welcome to shanghai".getBytes());
//      f1.createNewFile();
        SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        SAXParser parser = null;
        try {
             parser = factory.newSAXParser();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        XmlContentParser xmlContentParser = new XmlContentParser();
        //parser.parse(new File("book.xml"), xmlContentParser);
        //parser.parse(new File(XMLParser.class.getResource("/com/qydev/mifeng/sax/book.xml").getPath()), xmlContentParser);
        parser.parse(new File("src/com/qydev/mifeng/sax/book.xml"), xmlContentParser);
        List<Book> bookList = xmlContentParser.getBookList();
        for(Book book:bookList){
            System.out.println(book);
        }


    }

    public static class XmlContentParser extends DefaultHandler{
        private Book book;
        private List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
        private String preTag;

        @Override
        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
            super.startDocument();
            System.out.println("start the document: ");
        }
        @Override
        public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
            super.endDocument();
            System.out.println("end the document: ");
            System.out.println("XML文件解析结束...");  
            System.out.println("结果:" + books);  
        }
        @Override
        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
                throws SAXException {
            super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
            if(qName.equals("book") && book == null){
                book = new Book();
            }
            preTag = qName;
        }
        @Override
        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
            super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
            if("book".equals(qName) && book!=null){
                books.add(book);
                book = null;
            }

        }
        @Override
        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
            super.characters(ch, start, length);
             System.out.println("characters-----------");
                // System.out.println("    ch: " + Arrays.toString(ch) );
                System.out.println("    ch: " + ch);
                System.out.println("    start: " + start);
                System.out.println("    length: " + length);
                if(book != null && preTag != null && !"book".equals(preTag) && !"shelf".equals(preTag) ){
                    String data = new String(ch, start, length);
                    if(!"".equals(data.trim())){
                        if("name".equals(preTag)){
                            book.setBookName(data);
                        }
                        else if("author".equals(preTag)){
                            book.setAutor(data);
                        }
                        else if("price".equals(preTag)){
                            book.setPrice(Integer.valueOf(data));
                        }
                    }

                }
        }

        public List<Book> getBookList(){
            return books;

        }

    }
    public static class Book{
        private String bookName;
        private String autor;
        private int price;
        public String getBookName() {
            return bookName;
        }
        public void setBookName(String bookName) {
            this.bookName = bookName;
            //this.getClass().getResource(name)
        }
        public String getAutor() {
            return autor;
        }
        public void setAutor(String autor) {
            this.autor = autor;
        }
        public int getPrice() {
            return price;
        }
        public void setPrice(int price) {
            this.price = price;
        }

        public String toString(){
            return "book name: "+ getBookName()+", book author: "+getAutor()+", book price: "+getPrice();
        }

    }
}

XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE 书架 SYSTEM "book.dtd">
<!-- <书架>
    <书>
        <书名>xxx</书名>
         <作者>jjf</作者> 
        <售价>23</售价>
    </书>
    <书>
        <书名>yyy</书名>
        <作者>蜜蜂</作者>
        <售价>12</售价>
    </书>
</书架> -->

<shelf>
    <book>
        <name>xxx</name>
         <author>jjf</author>
        <price>23</price>
    </book>
    <book>
        <name>yyy</name>
        <author>蜜蜂</author>
        <price>12</price>
    </book>
</shelf>

References:
1. http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8a86f4dd0101edv1.html
2. https://yq.aliyun.com/ziliao/37597
3. http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/265821/
4. http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9386f17b0100w2vv.html
5. http://blog.csdn.net/chindroid/article/details/7735832/