Java线程100%死锁demo



当线程中的同步代码有多个嵌套同步锁时容易发生死锁，下面的例子中3个线程公用3把锁，每个线程必须拿到2把才能继续运行，运行结束才能释放锁，由于3个线程一启动便分别占用了3把锁，都不能拿到第2把锁，又释放不掉已经拿到的锁，因此发生死锁现象：

public class F {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Lock r1 = new Lock("-同步锁1-");
        Lock r2 = new Lock("-同步锁2-");
        Lock r3 = new Lock("-同步锁3-");
  
        MyThread mt1 = new MyThread(r1, r2, "-线程1-");
        MyThread mt2 = new MyThread(r2, r3, "-线程2-");
        MyThread mt3 = new MyThread(r3, r1, "-线程3-");
  
        mt1.start();
        mt2.start();
        mt3.start();
    }
}

class Lock {
    String name;
    public Lock(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class MyThread extends Thread{
    String name;
    Lock r1,r2;
 
 
    public MyThread(Lock r1, Lock r2, String name) {

        this.r1 = r1;
        this.r2 = r2;
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public void run() {
        synchronized (r1) {
            System.out.println(name + "获得" + r1.name);
            System.out.println(name + "等待" + r2.name + "...");
            synchronized (r2) {
                System.out.println(name + "获得" + r2.name);
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

-线程3-获得-同步锁3-
-线程2-获得-同步锁2-
-线程1-获得-同步锁1-
-线程1-等待-同步锁2-...
-线程2-等待-同步锁3-...
-线程3-等待-同步锁1-...