以下是
Android BLE扫描、连接、切断、添加蓝牙
权限的代码示例：
#### 添加蓝牙
权限
在
AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下蓝牙
权限：
```xml
<manifest xmlns:
android="http://schemas.
android.com/apk/res/
android"
package="com.example.
bluetooth">
<uses-feature
android:name="
android.hardware.
bluetooth_le"
android:required="true"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="
android.permission.
BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="
android.permission.
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<application
...
</application>
</manifest>
```
####
扫描BLE设备
```java
private
BluetoothAdapter
bluetoothAdapter;
private
BluetoothLeScanner
bluetoothLeScanner;
private ScanCallback scanCallback;
// 初始化蓝牙适配器和
扫描回调
bluetoothAdapter =
BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
bluetoothLeScanner =
bluetoothAdapter.get
BluetoothLeScanner();
scanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
super.onScanResult(callbackType, result);
// 处理
扫描结果
}
@Override
public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {
super.onScanFailed(errorCode);
// 处理
扫描失败
}
};
// 开始
扫描BLE设备
ScanFilter scanFilter = new ScanFilter.Builder()
.setDeviceName("MyDevice")
.build();
List<ScanFilter> scanFilters = new ArrayList<>();
scanFilters.add(scanFilter);
ScanSettings scanSettings = new ScanSettings.Builder()
.setScanMode(ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_POWER)
.build();
bluetoothLeScanner.startScan(scanFilters, scanSettings, scanCallback);
```
#### 连接
BLE设备
```java
private
BluetoothGatt
bluetoothGatt;
// 连接
BLE设备
BluetoothDevice device =
bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
bluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, gattCallback);
// 处理连接回调
private final
BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new
BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(
BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
if (newState ==
BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
// 连接成功
bluetoothGatt.discoverServices();
} else {
// 连接失败
bluetoothGatt.close();
}
}
@Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(
BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
super.onServicesDiscovered(gatt, status);
// 处理服务发现结果
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
super.onCharacteristicRead(gatt, characteristic, status);
// 处理读取特征值结果
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicWrite(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
super.onCharacteristicWrite(gatt, characteristic, status);
// 处理写入特征值结果
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
super.onCharacteristicChanged(gatt, characteristic);
// 处理特征值变化通知
}
};
```
#### 切断
BLE设备
```java
// 断开
BLE设备连接
bluetoothGatt.disconnect();
// 处理断开连接回调
private final
BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new
BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(
BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
if (newState ==
BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
// 断开连接成功
bluetoothGatt.close();
}
}
};
```
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