测试:
package cn.unicharm.crm.admin.web.excel;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class test {
public test() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 字符串转换日期格式
// DateFormat fmtDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
// 接收传入参数
// String strDate = args[1];
// 得到日期格式对象
// Date date = fmtDateTime.parse(strDate);
// 完整显示今天日期时间
String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date());
System.out.println(str);
// 创建 Calendar 对象
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
try {
// 对 calendar 设置时间的方法
// 设置传入的时间格式
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d H:m:s");
// 指定一个日期
Date date = dateFormat.parse("2018-8-7 09:14:00");
// 对 calendar 设置为 date 所定的日期
calendar.setTime(date);
// 按特定格式显示刚设置的时间
str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(str);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 或者另一種設置 calendar 方式
// 分別爲 year, month, date, hourOfDay, minute, second
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(2018, 7, 7, 8, 14, 00);
str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(str);
// Calendar 取得当前时间的方法
// 初始化 (重置) Calendar 对象
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
// 或者用 Date 来初始化 Calendar 对象
calendar.setTime(new Date());
// setTime 类似上面一行
// Date date = new Date();
// calendar.setTime(date);
str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(str);
// 显示年份
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
System.out.println("year is = " + String.valueOf(year));
// 显示月份 (从0开始, 实际显示要加一)
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
System.out.println("nth is = " + (month + 1));
// 本周几
int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
System.out.println("week is = " + week);
// 今年的第 N 天
int DAY_OF_YEAR = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " + DAY_OF_YEAR);
// 本月第 N 天
int DAY_OF_MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " + String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));
// 3小时以后
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);
int HOUR_OF_DAY = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " + HOUR_OF_DAY);
// 当前分钟数
int MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
System.out.println("MINUTE = " + MINUTE);
// 15 分钟以后
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);
MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " + MINUTE);
// 30分钟前
calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);
MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " + MINUTE);
// 格式化显示
str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(str);
// 重置 Calendar 显示当前时间
calendar.setTime(new Date());
str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(str);
// 创建一个 Calendar 用于比较时间
Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();
// 设定为 5 小时以前,后者大,显示 -1
calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);
System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
// 设定7小时以后,前者大,显示 1
calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);
System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
// 退回 2 小时,时间相同,显示 0
calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);
System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
}
}
结果:
2018-08-07 09:27:17:437
2018-08-07 09:14:00:000
2018-08-07 08:14:00:438
2018-08-07 09:27:17:438
year is = 2018
nth is = 8
week is = 3
DAY_OF_YEAR is = 219
DAY_OF_MONTH = 7
HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = 12
MINUTE = 27
MINUTE + 15 = 42
MINUTE - 30 = 12
2018-08-07 12:12:17:438
2018-08-07 09:27:17:439
时间比较:-1
时间比较:1
时间比较:0