fig.axes.text各参数详解

主要讲解以下几个参数：

# 文本显示内容在锚框的左上角显示
axes.text(rect.xy[0], rect.xy[1], labels[i],
          va='center', ha='center', fontsize=9, color=text_color,
          # facecolor就是锚框的填充色 lw即linewidth 就是锚框的边框的宽度 
          bbox=dict(facecolor=color, lw=0))

官方解释：

Signature: fig.axes.text(x, y, s, fontdict=None, **kwargs)
Docstring:
Add text to the Axes.

Add the text *s* to the Axes at location *x*, *y* in data coordinates.

Parameters
----------
x, y : float
    The position to place the text. By default, this is in data
    coordinates. The coordinate system can be changed using the
    *transform* parameter.  (文本内容放置的位置，默认情况放在数据轴，轴是可以通过transform属性改变的)
s : str
    The text.（既然是文本，输入的一定是字符串）

fontdict : dict, default: None
    A dictionary to override the default text properties. If fontdict
    is None, the defaults are determined by `.rcParams`.（字体字典，字典类型，默认是none可以使用字典类型覆盖默认的文本属性，如果不设置则默认是.rcParams类型）

Returns
-------
`.Text`
    The created `.Text` instance.

Other Parameters
----------------
**kwargs : `~matplotlib.text.Text` properties.
    Other miscellaneous text parameters.

    Properties:
    agg_filter: a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
    alpha: scalar or None
    animated: bool
    backgroundcolor: color
    bbox: dict with properties for `.patches.FancyBboxPatch`（patches.FancyBboxPatch`类型的字典属性，至于这个类型可以参考下边的链接）
    clip_box: `.Bbox`
    clip_on: bool
    clip_path: Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
    color or c: color（文本字体的颜色）
    contains: unknown
    figure: `.Figure`
    fontfamily or family: {FONTNAME, 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', 'monospace'}
    fontproperties or font or font_properties: `.font_manager.FontProperties` or `str` or `pathlib.Path`
    fontsize or size: float or {'xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large'}（字体字号）
    fontstretch or stretch: {a numeric value in range 0-1000, 'ultra-condensed', 'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed', 'normal', 'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded', 'ultra-expanded'}
    fontstyle or style: {'normal', 'italic', 'oblique'}
    fontvariant or variant: {'normal', 'small-caps'}
    fontweight or weight: {a numeric value in range 0-1000, 'ultralight', 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book', 'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black'}
    gid: str
    horizontalalignment or ha: {'center', 'right', 'left'}（字体的水平排列方式（学过前端的都知道））
    in_layout: bool
    label: object
    linespacing: float (multiple of font size)
    math_fontfamily: str
    multialignment or ma: {'left', 'right', 'center'}
    path_effects: `.AbstractPathEffect`
    picker: None or bool or float or callable
    position: (float, float)
    rasterized: bool
    rotation: float or {'vertical', 'horizontal'}
    rotation_mode: {None, 'default', 'anchor'}
    sketch_params: (scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
    snap: bool or None
    text: object
    transform: `.Transform`
    transform_rotates_text: bool
    url: str
    usetex: bool or None
    verticalalignment or va: {'center', 'top', 'bottom', 'baseline', 'center_baseline'}（字体的垂直排列方式「CSS样式」）
    visible: bool
    wrap: bool
    x: float
    y: float
    zorder: float

Examples
--------
Individual keyword arguments can be used to override any given
parameter::

    >>> text(x, y, s, fontsize=12)

The default transform specifies that text is in data coords,
alternatively, you can specify text in axis coords ((0, 0) is
lower-left and (1, 1) is upper-right).  The example below places
text in the center of the Axes::

    >>> text(0.5, 0.5, 'matplotlib', horizontalalignment='center',
    ...      verticalalignment='center', transform=ax.transAxes)

You can put a rectangular box around the text instance (e.g., to
set a background color) by using the keyword *bbox*.  *bbox* is
a dictionary of `~matplotlib.patches.Rectangle`
properties.  For example::

    >>> text(x, y, s, bbox=dict(facecolor='red', alpha=0.5))
File:      ~/miniforge3/envs/pytorchenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py
Type:      method

关于bbox参数的补充：

.patches.FancyBboxPatch的详细解释

另外 bbox中的内容其实可以用backgroundcolor=color替换即：

axes.text(rect.xy[0], rect.xy[1], labels[i],
          va='center', ha='center', fontsize=9, color=text_color, backgroundcolor=color)

最后的效果是一样一样的