CCNA读书笔记（四）

Chapter4 Cisco’s Internetworking Operating System(IOS) and security Device Manager(SDM)

 

The IOS user interface

Cisco router IOS

1.       Carrying network protocols and functions

2.       connecting high-speed traffic between devices

3.       adding security to control access and stop unauthorized network use

4.       providing scalability for ease of network growth and redundancy

5.       supplying network reliability for connecting to network resources

 

Connecting to a Cisco router

1. console port   RJ45

2. auxiliary port    out-of-band

3. telnet           in-band

2800  Integrated Services Router(ISR)

 

Bring up a Router

POST power-on self-test

Flash memory –Cisco ISO

Flash memory is electronically erasable programmable read-only memory- an EEPRAM

NVRAM- startup-config

 

Bring up a non-isr router(a 2600)

If there isn’t a configuration in NVRAM, the router will broadcast looking for a valid one on a TFTP host. If the broadcast fails, it will then go into what is called setup mode.

 

 

 

 

Command-line interface(CLI)

Entering the CLI from a non-isr router

Router>enable     user mode > privileged exec mode

Router#disable

Router>logout

 

Overview of router models

Router# configure terminal

Show history

Show terminal

Terminal history size XX(max 256)

 

Gathering basic routing information

Show vision

 

Router and switch administrative configurations

1.       hostname

config t

hostname todd

2.       banners

MOTD(message of the day)

Banner motd #       #

3.       setting password

3.1enable password

Enable secret todd

Enable password todd

3.2 auxiliary password

Line aux 0

Password aux

Login

            console password

line console 0

password console

login

 

exec-timeout 0 0

logging synchronous

 

            telnet password

line vty 0 1180

password telnet

login

没有密码的情况下，允许telnet

Line vty 0 4

No login

 

Setting up secure shell(SSH)

 

Hostname todd

Ip domain-name lammle.com

Crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024

Ip ssh time-out 60

Ip ssh authentication-retries 2

Line vty 0 1180

Transport input ssh telnet

 

Encrypting your password

Service password-en

 

Router interfaces

Int f0/1

Description

Ip address 172.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

No shutdown

 

Using pipe

Show run | begin interface

Show ip route | include 192.168.2.32

 

Serial interface commands

Int s0/0/0

Clock rate 1000000

Show controllers s0/0/0

 

Bandwidth(default t1 1.544Mbps)

Int s0/0/0

Bandwidth 1000

 

Viewing,saving,and erasing configurations

DRAM>>NVRAM

Copy running-config startup-config

Show startup-config

 

Deleting the configuration and reloading the router

Erase startup-config

Reload

 

Verifying your configuration

Ping / traceroute

 

Show cdp entry * protocol

CDP(Cisco Discovery Protocol)

Show int fa0/0

Show ip interface

Show ip int brief

Show protocols