android开发笔记（2）——简单的数据存储

1、数据库管理

继承自SQLiteOpenHelper类，实现数据库的创建、升级、增删查改方法

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * 
 */
package com.zhe.moodpulse.db;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DBManager extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	  
    private static final String DB_NAME = "moodpulse.db";
    private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;  
    
    private static final String INIT_DB = UserTable.CREATE_TABLE;  
    
    private static final String UPGRADE_DB = "";
	/**
	 * @param context
	 */
	public DBManager(Context context) {
		super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onCreate(android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase)
	 */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL(INIT_DB);

    	ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    	values.put(UserTable.USER_CODE, "user_" + System.currentTimeMillis());  
    	values.put(UserTable.USER_PASSWORD, "");  
    	values.put(UserTable.IS_VALID, 0); 
    	db.insert(UserTable.TABLE_NAME,null,values);    	    	
	}
	
	public void insert(String tableName, ContentValues values) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();  
        db.insert(tableName, null, values);  
        db.close();  
	}
	
	public void delete(String tableName, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase(); 
		db.delete(tableName, whereClause, whereArgs);   
        db.close();  
	}
	
	public Cursor query(String tableName, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();  
        Cursor c = db.query(tableName, columns, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having, orderBy);  
        return c;  
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onUpgrade(android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase, int, int)
	 */
	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		db.execSQL(UPGRADE_DB);
	}

}

2、对于每一张表，创建一个对应的类，描述其表名、字段以及创建该表的sql语句

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.zhe.moodpulse.db;

public class UserTable {	

    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "user_table";
    public static final String _ID = "_id";
    public static final String USER_CODE = "user_code";
    public static final String USER_NICK = "user_nick";
    public static final String USER_PASSWORD = "user_password";
    public static final String REGISTER_DATE = "register_date";
    public static final String HEAD_IMG = "user_head";
    public static final String ONLINE_STATUS = "online_status";
    public static final String IS_VALID = "is_valid";
    public static final String CREATE_TABLE = " create table " + TABLE_NAME + "("
    		+ _ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, " 
            + USER_CODE + " text, "
    		+ USER_NICK + " text, "
            + USER_PASSWORD + " text, "
    		+ REGISTER_DATE + " smalldatetime, "  
    		+ HEAD_IMG + " image, "
    		+ ONLINE_STATUS + " text, "  
    		+ IS_VALID + " int) ";  

}

3、在界面控件的响应中调用相应的方法

首先实例化一个数据库管理器对象：<pre name="code" class="java">DBManager helper = new DBManager(getApplicationContext());

4、一些小技巧

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">1）获取当前时间中的年月日时分秒的信息

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.zhe.utils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

public class TimeUtils {
	private static SimpleDateFormat allFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss",Locale.CHINA);
	private static SimpleDateFormat yearFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy",Locale.CHINA);
	private static SimpleDateFormat monthFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM",Locale.CHINA);
	private static SimpleDateFormat dayFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd",Locale.CHINA);
	private static SimpleDateFormat hourFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("hh",Locale.CHINA);
	private static SimpleDateFormat minFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("mm",Locale.CHINA);

	public static String getAll(Date now)	{ return allFormat.format(now);		}
	public static String getYear(Date now)	{ return yearFormat.format(now);	}
	public static String getMonth(Date now)	{ return monthFormat.format(now);	}
	public static String getDate(Date now)	{ return dayFormat.format(now);		}
	public static String getHour(Date now)	{ return hourFormat.format(now);	}
	public static String getMinute(Date now){ return minFormat.format(now);		}
}

2）在app中保存用户信息，在任意位置能够调用

<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">	private SharedPreferences sp;	</span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private void initialUser() {
		sp = this.getSharedPreferences("userInfo", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);		
		String userName = sp.getString("user_name", "");		
		if(userName == "") checkDefaultUser();
	}

	private void checkDefaultUser() { 
        Cursor res = helper.query(UserTable.TABLE_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);   
        res.moveToNext();
        String userName = res.getString(1);
                
        Editor editor = sp.edit();  
        editor.putString("user_name", userName);  
        editor.putString("password","");  
        editor.commit();
	}

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