一、整体工程图
二、activity_start_service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button android:text="startService"
android:id="@+id/buttonStartService"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
三、AndroidManifest.xml,需要注册Service
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jltxgcy.startservicedemo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".StartServiceActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_start_service" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".HelloService">
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
四、StartServiceActivity.java
package com.jltxgcy.startservicedemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class StartServiceActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_start_service);
findViewById(R.id.buttonStartService).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(StartServiceActivity.this,HelloService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
}
}
五、HelloService.java
package com.jltxgcy.startservicedemo;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Process;
public class HelloService extends Service {
private Looper mServiceLooper;
private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
public static final String TAG="jltxgcy";
private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Log.d(TAG, "handleMessage"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5*1000;
while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) {
synchronized (this) {
try {
wait(endTime - System.currentTimeMillis());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
stopSelf(msg.arg1);
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments",
Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
thread.start();
mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Toast.makeText(this, "service starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = startId;
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(this, "service done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
六、解析
按下startService,回调用onCreate,onStartCommand,Logcat显示如下:
说明onStartCommand在主线程中,handleMessage通过Handler起了一个新的线程完成下载工作,下载工作完成后调用stopSelf
来停止Service,此时调用onDestroy方法。
第二次点击startService,就只会调用onStartCommand,不会调用onCreate了。
一般用于后台下载任务,或者当Activity退出后,Service来播放音乐。
代码地址:https://github.com/jltxgcy/Demo