golang 基本语法

一、变量定义

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/cmplx"
)

var (
	aa = 3
	ss = "kkk"
	bb = true
)

func variableZeroValue() {
	var a int
	var s string
	fmt.Printf("%d %q\n", a, s)
}

func variableInitialValue() {
	var a, b int = 3, 4
	var s string = "abc"
	fmt.Println(a, b, s)
}

func variableTypeDeduction() {
	var a, b, c, s = 3, 4, true, "def"
	fmt.Println(a, b, c, s)
}

func variableShorter() {
	a, b, c, s := 3, 4, true, "def"
	b = 5
	fmt.Println(a, b, c, s)
}

func euler() {
	fmt.Printf("%.3f\n",
		cmplx.Exp(1i*math.Pi)+1)
}

func triangle() {
	var a, b int = 3, 4
	fmt.Println(calcTriangle(a, b))
}

func calcTriangle(a, b int) int {
	var c int
	c = int(math.Sqrt(float64(a*a + b*b)))
	return c
}

func consts() {
	const (
		filename = "abc.txt"
		a, b     = 3, 4
	)
	var c int
	c = int(math.Sqrt(a*a +