一、数组
package main
import "fmt"
func printArray(arr [5]int) {//无法改变原值
arr[0] = 100
for i, v := range arr { //遍历数组
fmt.Println(i, v)
}
}
func main() {
var arr1 [5]int
arr2 := [3]int{1, 3, 5}
arr3 := [...]int{2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
var grid [4][5]int
fmt.Println("array definitions:")
fmt.Println(arr1, arr2, arr3)
fmt.Println(grid)
fmt.Println("printArray(arr1)")
printArray(arr1)
fmt.Println("printArray(arr3)")
printArray(arr3)
fmt.Println("arr1 and arr3")
fmt.Println(arr1, arr3)
}
二、Slice
package main
import "fmt"
func updateSlice(s []int) {//能够改变原值
s[0] = 100
}
func main() {
arr := [...]int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
fmt.Println("arr[2:6] =", arr[2:6])
fmt.Println("arr[:6] =", arr[:6])
s1 := arr[2:]
fmt.Println("s1 =", s1)
s2 := arr[:]
fmt.Println("s2 =", s2)
fmt.Println("After updateSlice(s1)")
updateSlice(s1)
fmt.Println(s1)
fmt.Println(arr)
fmt.Println("After updateSlice(s2)")
updateSlice(s2)
fmt.Println(s2)
fmt.Println(arr)
fmt.Println("Reslice")
fmt.Println(s2)
s2 = s2[:5]
fmt.Println(s2)
s2 = s2[2:]
fmt.Println(s2)
fmt.Println("Extending slice")
arr[0], arr[2] = 0, 2
fmt.Println("arr =", arr)
s1 = arr[2:6]
s2 = s1[3:5] // [s1[3], s1[4]]
fmt.Printf("s1=%v, len(s1)=%d, cap(s1)=%d\n",
s1, len(s1), cap(s1))
fmt.Printf("s2=%v, len(s2)=%d, cap(s2)=%d\n",
s2, len(s2), cap(s2))
s3 := appen