在线IP到地理位置解析的API接口，IP到地理位置、所属组织名、AS号、域名反查

有的时候，我们有IP到地理位置、组织名、AS号、域名反向解析的需求，这些IP属性信息对于网络测量统计很有帮助。
如下是本人在日常科研中遇到的免费、可用api.

1. ip-api:

方法：
url: http://ip-api.com/batch
方法：POST
Header:

Content-Type:application/json
Host: ip-api.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.2.0

Post Data:
格式，自己依葫芦画瓢

[{"query":"37.120.210.178","lang":"zh"},{"query":"5.181.235.14","lang":"zh"},{"query":"91.207.174.26","lang":"zh"},{"query":"37.120.154.37","lang":"zh"},{"query":"5.181.235.142","lang":"zh"}]

响应：

[
    {
        "status": "success",
        "country": "Japan",
        "countryCode": "JP",
        "region": "13",
        "regionName": "Tokyo",
        "city": "Higashishinagawa",
        "zip": "140-0002",
        "lat": 35.6191,
        "lon": 139.751,
        "timezone": "Asia/Tokyo",
        "isp": "M247",
        "org": "M247 Ltd",
        "as": "AS9009 M247",
        "query": "37.120.210.178"
    },
    {
        "status": "success",
        "country": "Japan",
        "countryCode": "JP",
        "region": "13",
        "regionName": "Tokyo",
        "city": "Higashishinagawa",
        "zip": "140-0002",
        "lat": 35.6191,
        "lon": 139.751,
        "timezone": "Asia/Tokyo",
        "isp": "M247",
        "org": "M247 LTD",
        "as": "AS9009 M247",
        "query": "5.181.235.14"
    },
    {
        "status": "success",
        "country": "Japan",
        "countryCode": "JP",
        "region": "23",
        "regionName": "Aichi",
        "city": "Nagoya",
        "zip": "461-0019",
        "lat": 35.1815,
        "lon": 136.906,
        "timezone": "Asia/Tokyo",
        "isp": "M247",
        "org": "M247 Ltd",
        "as": "AS9009 M247",
        "query": "91.207.174.26"
    },
    {
        "status": "success",
        "country": "Japan",
        "countryCode": "JP",
        "region": "13",
        "regionName": "Tokyo",
        "city": "Higashishinagawa",
        "zip": "140-0002",
        "lat": 35.6191,
        "lon": 139.751,
        "timezone": "Asia/Tokyo",
        "isp": "M247",
        "org": "M247 Ltd",
        "as": "AS9009 M247",
        "query": "37.120.154.37"
    },
    {
        "status": "success",
        "country": "Japan",
        "countryCode": "JP",
        "region": "13",
        "regionName": "Tokyo",
        "city": "Higashishinagawa",
        "zip": "140-0002",
        "lat": 35.6191,
        "lon": 139.751,
        "timezone": "Asia/Tokyo",
        "isp": "M247",
        "org": "M247 LTD",
        "as": "AS9009 M247",
        "query": "5.181.235.142"
    }
]

响应有AS号，有时区，经纬度，还有组织名，ISP名。

2. ipinfo官网的接口

https://ipinfo.io/ 给的IP属性信息可以说是相当的详细了。

接口文档：https://github.com/ipinfo/python

这个接口需要使用用户名和token,每个token每个月有5w次免费查询。可喜的是，我们可以使用一些免费邮箱（比如protonmail.com）注册大量的用户来薅羊毛，50个用户就有250w次免费查询了，这个量还是可以的。

例子：
这可以说是相当的详细了，里面有IP所属公司的名字、域名、AS号、经纬度、国家、城市、所在网段等等，这个是最权威的IP属性了。

{'abuse': {'address': 'US, CA, Mountain View, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, 94043',
           'country': 'US',
           'email': 'network-abuse@google.com',
           'name': 'Abuse',
           'network': '216.239.32.0/19',
           'phone': '+1-650-253-0000'},
 'asn': {'asn': 'AS15169',
         'domain': 'google.com',
         'name': 'Google LLC',
         'route': '216.239.36.0/24',
         'type': 'business'},
 'city': 'Mountain View',
 'company': {'domain': 'google.com', 'name': 'Google LLC', 'type': 'business'},
 'country': 'US',
 'country_name': 'United States',
 'hosting': {'host': 'google',
             'id': 'GOOGLE',
             'name': 'Google LLC',
             'network': '216.239.32.0/19'},
 'hostname': 'any-in-2415.1e100.net',
 'ip': '216.239.36.21',
 'latitude': '37.3861',
 'loc': '37.3861,-122.0840',
 'longitude': '-122.0840',
 'postal': '94035',
 'region': 'California',
 'timezone': 'America/Los_Angeles'}

分享一个可用的token:

token	info
009f38eca7a93e	protonmail.com

3.ipgeo接口

URL:https://ipgeo.ipvanish.com/v2?apikey=2be8ad421fbf11e4925c87fe8e914288&ip=114.114.114.114
方法：GET
把后面的ip参数改了就可以了，这个返回结果不是很详细。
结果示例：
{“ip”:“114.114.114.114”,“location”:{“latitude”:34.7725,“longitude”:113.7266,“country_code”:“CN”,“country”:“China”,“city”:"",“region”:"",“region_code”:""}}

4.ipAPI

使用方法：
GET https://api.ipapi.com/api/{ip_address}?access_key=28b0031cdfe24f14ba13fd1cb9e4b4bc
把ip地址改成自己想查询的就可以了。
比如说：
GET https://api.ipapi.com/api/39.79.50.20?access_key=28b0031cdfe24f14ba13fd1cb9e4b4bc
响应：

{
    "ip": "39.79.50.20",
    "type": "ipv4",
    "continent_code": "AS",
    "continent_name": "Asia",
    "country_code": "CN",
    "country_name": "China",
    "region_code": "SD",
    "region_name": "Shandong",
    "city": "Hekou Qu",
    "zip": "257200",
    "latitude": 37.885101318359375,
    "longitude": 118.52572631835938,
    "location": {
        "geoname_id": null,
        "capital": "Beijing",
        "languages": [
            {
                "code": "zh",
                "name": "Chinese",
                "native": "中文"
            }
        ],
        "country_flag": "https://assets.ipapi.com/flags/cn.svg",
        "country_flag_emoji": "🇨🇳",
        "country_flag_emoji_unicode": "U+1F1E8 U+1F1F3",
        "calling_code": "86",
        "is_eu": false
    },
    "time_zone": {
        "id": "Asia/Shanghai",
        "current_time": "2020-04-26T14:41:55+08:00",
        "gmt_offset": 28800,
        "code": "CST",
        "is_daylight_saving": false
    },
    "currency": {
        "code": "CNY",
        "name": "Chinese Yuan",
        "plural": "Chinese yuan",
        "symbol": "CN¥",
        "symbol_native": "CN¥"
    },
    "connection": {
        "asn": 4837,
        "isp": "China Unicom china169 Backbone"
    }
}

这玩意的地理位置精度特别高，同时也会提供AS域，isp的有关信息。