MQ初认识

1.两大目的地

a.在点对点的消息传递域中,目的地被称为队列(queue)。

//生产者
public class JmsProduce {
    public static final String URL = "tcp://10.112.70.211:61616";
    public static final String queue_name = "queue01";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Queue queue = session.createQueue(queue_name);
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);

        for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("mag..." + i);
            producer.send(textMessage);
        }
        producer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("....");
    }
}

生产者

//方式一:同步阻塞方式receive()
//订阅者调用MessageConsumer的receive()来接受消息,receive()能在接受消息之前一直被阻塞。
public class JmsConsumer {
    public static final String URL = "tcp://10.112.70.211:61616";
    public static final String queue_name = "queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Queue queue = session.createQueue(queue_name);
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
        while (true){
            TextMessage receive = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
            if (null != receive){
                System.out.println("消息:"+receive.getText());
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("结束");
                break;
            }
        }
        consumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("完成....");
    }
}
//方式二:设置监听方式(异步非阻塞方式onMessage())
//订阅者或接受者通过MessageConsumer的setMessageListener(MessageListener Listener) 注册一个消息监听器
//当消息到达之后,系统会自动调用监听器MessageListener的onMessage(message)方法
public class JmsConsumer {
    public static final String URL = "tcp://10.112.70.211:61616";
    public static final String queue_name = "queue01";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException, IOException, InterruptedException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Queue queue = session.createQueue(queue_name);
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);

        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                if (null != message && message instanceof TextMessage){
                    TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
                    try {
                        System.out.println(textMessage.getText());
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
//        System.in.read();
//        Thread.sleep(1000);
        consumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("完成....");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

b.在发布订阅消息传递域中,目的地被称为主题(topic)。

//1.发布主题生产者
public class JmsProduce_Topic {
    public static final String URL = "tcp://10.112.70.211:61616";
    public static final String topic_name = "topic01";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Topic topic = session.createTopic(topic_name);
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);

        for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("Topic mag..." + i);
            producer.send(textMessage);
        }
        producer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("完成....");
    }
}

//2.订阅主题消费者
public class JmsConsumer_Topic {
    public static final String URL = "tcp://10.112.70.211:61616";
    public static final String topic_name = "topic01";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException, IOException, InterruptedException {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(URL);
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start();

        Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        Topic topic = session.createTopic(topic_name);
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
//        while (true){
//            TextMessage receive = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
//            if (null != receive){
//                System.out.println("消息:"+receive.getText());
//            }
//            else {
//                System.out.println("结束");
//                break;
//            }
//        }
        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                if (null != message && message instanceof TextMessage){
                    TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
                    try {
                        System.out.println("消费者接收到消息:"+textMessage.getText());
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
//        System.in.read();
//        Thread.sleep(1000);
        consumer.close();
        session.close();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("完成....");
    }
}
 
 

2.JMS的组成和特点

JMS是消息通信规范,MQ是基于这种规范而实现的。

2.1JMS privider:
实现JMS接口与规范的消息中间件,也就是我们的MQ服务器
2.2JMS producer:
消息生产者,创建与发送JMS消息的客户端应用
2.3JMS consumer:
消息的消费者,接受与处理JMS消息的客户端应用
2.4JMS message:

消息头:

JMSdesination:消息发送的目的地,主要是指Queue与Topic
JMSDeliveryMode:持久性(服务器故障消息不丢失)和非持久性模式
JMSExpiration:设置消息过期时间,默认不过期
JMSPriority:
JMSMessageID:唯一识别每个消息的表示,由MQ产生

消息体:

TextMessage:普通的字符串消息,包含一个string
MapMessage:一个map类型的消息,key为stirng类型,而value 为java的基本类型
BytesMessage:二进制数组消息,包含一个byte[]
StreamMessage:java数据流消息,用标准流操作来顺序的填充或读取
ObjectMessage:对象消息,包含一个可序列化的java对象

3.JMS可靠性

3.1 persistent:持久性

非持久的topic 没有意义,因为发布订阅模式是先启动订阅在启动生成,消息已经被消费了。如果先启动生产者后启动订阅者,消息会被当作废消息

3.2 transaction:事务

producer提交时的事务

false:
只要执行send就进入到队列中session.createSession(false,);自动提交到mq

true:
先执行send再执行commit,消息才被真正的提交到队列中;
------------------------
关闭之前需要commit,这是在生产者的事务,负责消息的提交不出错,如果出错则回滚;

事务偏生产者/签收偏消费者

3.3 Acknowledge:签收

3.3.1非事务

自动签收:Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE
手动签收:Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE
在这里插入图片描述
3.3.2 事务

消费者事务开启,只有commit后才能将全部消息变为已消费,写ack没有作用,即使写了签收也不会签收出队。

--------------签收和事务的关系-----------

a.在事务性会话中,当一个事务被成功提交则消息被自动签收。如果事务回滚,则消息会被再次传送。
b.非事务会话中,消息何时被确认取决于创建会话时的应答模式(acknowledgement)

4.Spring整合mq

4.1 maven修改,需要添加spring支持的jms的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.rocket</groupId>
    <artifactId>test_activemq</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.targer>1.8</maven.compiler.targer>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--activemq需要的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.15.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
            <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.15.9</version>
        </dependency>
	<!--spring需要的jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.1_2</version>
        </dependency>



        <!--下面是junit/log4等通用配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4.2.spring配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.activemq"></context:component-scan>

        <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
                <property name="connectionFactory">
                        <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://10.112.70.211:61616"/>
                        </bean>
                </property>
                <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="destinationQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
                <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-queue"/>
        </bean>

        <!-- Spring的JMS模版工具 -->
        <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
                <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
                <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationQueue"/>
                <property name="messageConverter">
                        <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter" />
                </property>
        </bean>

</beans>
 

4.3.队列

生产者

@Service
public class SpringMQ_Producer {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        SpringMQ_Producer producer = (SpringMQ_Producer) applicationContext.getBean("springMQ_Producer");

        producer.jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
            @Override
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {

                TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("Spring+Active。。。。");
                return textMessage;
            }
        });
        
    }
}

消费者

@Service
public class SpringMQ_Consumer {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        SpringMQ_Consumer consumer = (SpringMQ_Consumer) applicationContext.getBean("springMQ_Consumer");
//        TextMessage receive =(TextMessage) consumer.jmsTemplate.receive();
        String receive =(String) consumer.jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();
        System.out.println("消费者:"+receive);
    }
}

4.4 主题

applicationContext.xml
Spring配置文件,新增主题topic


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.activemq"></context:component-scan>

        <bean id="jmsFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
                <property name="connectionFactory">
                        <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://10.112.70.211:61616"/>
                        </bean>
                </property>
                <property name="maxConnections" value="100"></property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="destinationTopic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
                <constructor-arg index="0" value="spring-active-topic"/>
        </bean>

        <!-- Spring的JMS模版工具 -->
        <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
                <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
                <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destinationTopic"/>
                <property name="messageConverter">
                        <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter" />
                </property>
        </bean>

</beans>
 

生产者

消费者 (同队列)

4.5.在spring中里边实现消费者不启动,直接通过配置监听完成

applicationContext.xml

<bean id="queueListenerContainer"
       class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />
         <property name="destination" ref="destinationTopic" />
         <property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener" />
 </bean>

监听类

@Service
public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        if (null != message && message instanceof TextMessage){
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            try {
                System.out.println("spring消费者接收到消息:"+textMessage.getText());
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
 
 

5.ActiveMQ传输协议

5.1TCP默认的
在这里插入图片描述
5.2 NIO
在这里插入图片描述
----------------------总结
在这里插入图片描述

5.3 修改为NIO
在这里插入图片描述

Main.java

public static final String URL = "nio://10.112.70.211:61616";
public static final String queue_name = "Transport";

6.ActiveMQ消息持久化与存储

6.1持久化
在这里插入图片描述
6.2 消息存储

6.2.1KahaDB 消息存储(默认)
在这里插入图片描述
6.2.2 JDBC 消息存储

消息基于JDBC存储的!

a.MQ+Mysql
在这里插入图片描述
b.添加mysql数据库的驱动包到lib文件夹

c.jdbcPersistanceAdapter配置
在这里插入图片描述
d.数据库连接池配置
在这里插入图片描述

<bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://10.112.70.211:3306/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/> 
    <property name="username" value="root"/> 
    <property name="password" value="123456"/> 
    <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/> 
  </bean> 

e.建库建表说明
-------建一个名为activemq的数据库
如果新建数据库OK+上述配置OK+代码运行OK,三张表会自动建立!
表activemq_msgs:
在这里插入图片描述
表activemq_acks:
在这里插入图片描述
表activemq_lock:
在这里插入图片描述
f.代码运行验证
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);开启持久化
队列、订阅生产者和消费者的java代码

g.数据库情况
在这里插入图片描述
mysql
queue:在运行消费看看表msgs数据的变化情况
topic:先启动消费者订阅在运行生产者,看acks

-----------------总结---------------------
在这里插入图片描述
6.2.3 ActiveMQ Message Store (了解)
基于文件的存储方式,是以前的默认消息存储,现在不用了

--------------坑----------------------------
在这里插入图片描述

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