Android开发 Dialog对话框 DatePickerDialog

1. AlertDialog

AlertDialog是弹出的提醒对话框，有提示，确认，选择等功能。

没有公开的构造方法，一般用AlertDialog.Builder来完成参数设置，最后调用create方法创建。

参数设置常用的方法：

 代码：

package com.example.ch3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AlertDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_alert_dialog);

        findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(this);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("Dear customer");
        builder.setMessage("Do you want to download this file?");
        builder.setNegativeButton("No, thanks", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                tv.setText("Cancel download file");
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                tv.setText("Downloading file...");
            }
        });

        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();


    }
}

效果图：

 

2. DatePickerDialog

DatePickerDialog在 AlertDialog上添加了日期选择器DatePicker，达到日期选择弹窗的目的。

先来看一下日期选择器DatePicker的使用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".DatePickerDialogActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    >

    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:datePickerMode="spinner"
        android:calendarViewShown="false"></DatePicker>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Confirm"></Button>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        ></TextView>
</LinearLayout>

datePickerMode可以选"spinner"或者"calendar"
spinner同时显示日期选择滑动窗口和日历，可以用calendarViewShown关掉日历
calendar只显示日历

 java代码：

package com.example.ch3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DatePickerDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private DatePicker dp;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_date_picker_dialog);

        findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(this);

        dp = findViewById(R.id.dp);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String s = String.format("You choose  %d/%d/%d", dp.getYear(),dp.getMonth()+1,  dp.getDayOfMonth());
        tv.setText(s);
    }
}

效果图：

DatePickerDialog则是内置了日期选择器的弹窗，用onDateSet方法设置确定日期之后的动作。

代码：

package com.example.ch3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DatePickerDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener {

    private DatePicker dp;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_date_picker_dialog);

        findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.bt_date).setOnClickListener(this);

        dp = findViewById(R.id.dp);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);



    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.bt:
                String s = String.format("You choose  %d/%d/%d", dp.getYear(),dp.getMonth()+1,  dp.getDayOfMonth());
                tv.setText(s);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_date:
                DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(this,this,2000,1,1);
                datePickerDialog.show();

                break;

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onDateSet(DatePicker dp, int i, int i1, int i2) {
        String s = String.format("You choose  %d/%d/%d", dp.getYear(),dp.getMonth()+1,  dp.getDayOfMonth());
        tv.setText(s);
    }
}

 

效果图：

3.TimePickerDialog

TimePickerDialog和DatePickerDialog原理类似，内置了时间选择器TimePicker。

xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".DatePickerDialogActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    >

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/tp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:timePickerMode="spinner"
        ></TimePicker>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Confirm"></Button>



    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        ></TextView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_time"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Choose Time"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

 

java代码：

package com.example.ch3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class TimePickerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener {

    private TextView tv;
    private TimePicker tp;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_time_picker);

        findViewById(R.id.bt).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.bt_time).setOnClickListener(this);
        tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tp = findViewById(R.id.tp);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.bt:
                String s = String.format("You choose %d/%d",tp.getHour(), tp.getMinute());
                tv.setText(s);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_time:
                Calendar calendar =Calendar.getInstance();
                TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, this,
                        calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),
                        calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),
                        true);
                timePickerDialog.show();

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
        String s = String.format("You choose %d/%d",i, i1);
        tv.setText(s);
    }
}

效果图：