信号量

创建信号量：
HANDLE CreateSemaphore (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSemaphoreAttributes, 
                        LONG lInitialCount, LONG lMaximumCount, 
                        LPCTSTR lpName);
1：lpSemaphoreAttributes应设为NULL；
2：lInitialCount信号量的初始态，必须大于等于0；
3：MaximumCount信号量允许的最大计数值，必须大于0.注意lInitialCount应小于等于MaximumCount，否则会创建失败
4：lpName可选的对象命名
释放信号量：
BOOL ReleaseSemaphore (HANDLE hSemaphore, LONG lReleaseCount, 
                       LPLONG lpPreviousCount);
1：hSemaphore，信号量句柄
2：lReleaseCount，信号量计数器增加的数值
3：lpPreviousCount，接收信号量前一次资源的计数值
   
   
// MyThread.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
 
HANDLE hSem;
 
DWORD MyThread1(VOID)
{
     INT32 i = 0;
 
     while(1) {
         WaitForSingleObject(hSem, INFINITE);
         printf("1:%d/n",i++);
         ReleaseSemaphore(hSem,1,NULL);
     }
 
     return 0;
}
 
DWORD MyThread2(VOID)
{
     INT32 i = 0;
 
     while(1) {
         WaitForSingleObject(hSem, INFINITE);
         printf("2:%d/n",i++);
         ReleaseSemaphore(hSem,1,NULL);
     }
 
     return 0;
}
 
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
     HANDLE hThread1;
     HANDLE hThread2;
 
     hSem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
     if(NULL == hSem)   {
         printf("Create hSem error/n");
         return -1;
     }
 
     hThread1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)MyThread1, NULL, 0, NULL);
     if(hThread1)  {
         printf("CreateThread MyThread1 success/r/n");
     }    else {
         printf("CreateThread MyThread1 error/r/n");
         return -1;
     }    
 
     hThread2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)MyThread2, NULL, 0, NULL);
     if(hThread2)  {
         printf("CreateThread MyThread2 success/r/n");
     }    else {
         printf("CreateThread MyThread2 error/r/n");
         return -1;
     }
     
     Sleep(5000);
     ReleaseSemaphore(hSem,1,NULL);
 
     while(1) {
         Sleep(1000);
     }
     
 
     CloseHandle(hThread1);
     CloseHandle(hThread2);
 
     return 0;
}