【python初级】使用speedtest三方包测计算机的冲浪网速

1、背景

当你的计算机进行冲浪非常卡顿的时候，或许你很想知道当前你连接互联网的冲浪网速是多少。

可以通过Speedtest官网直接测试网络速度。

网址： https://www.speedtest.net/

注意每次测试的结果都不一样，因为存在网络的波动，以上仅是一个参考值！

同时这个speedtest有一个开源的python三方工具包：

https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli

可以直接用pip安装：pip install speedtest-cli

(jn10010537) C:\Users\Administrator>pip install speedtest_cli
Collecting speedtest_cli
  Downloading speedtest_cli-2.1.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Installing collected packages: speedtest_cli
Successfully installed speedtest_cli-2.1.3

(jn10010537) C:\Users\Administrator>speedtest-cli -h
usage: speedtest-cli [-h] [--no-download] [--no-upload] [--single] [--bytes] [--share] [--simple] [--csv]
                     [--csv-delimiter CSV_DELIMITER] [--csv-header] [--json] [--list] [--server SERVER]
                     [--exclude EXCLUDE] [--mini MINI] [--source SOURCE] [--timeout TIMEOUT] [--secure]
                     [--no-pre-allocate] [--version]

Command line interface for testing internet bandwidth using speedtest.net.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --no-download         Do not perform download test
  --no-upload           Do not perform upload test
  --single              Only use a single connection instead of multiple. This simulates a typical file transfer.
  --bytes               Display values in bytes instead of bits. Does not affect the image generated by --share, nor
                        output from --json or --csv
  --share               Generate and provide a URL to the speedtest.net share results image, not displayed with --csv
  --simple              Suppress verbose output, only show basic information
  --csv                 Suppress verbose output, only show basic information in CSV format. Speeds listed in bit/s and
                        not affected by --bytes
  --csv-delimiter CSV_DELIMITER
                        Single character delimiter to use in CSV output. Default ","
  --csv-header          Print CSV headers
  --json                Suppress verbose output, only show basic information in JSON format. Speeds listed in bit/s
                        and not affected by --bytes
  --list                Display a list of speedtest.net servers sorted by distance
  --server SERVER       Specify a server ID to test against. Can be supplied multiple times
  --exclude EXCLUDE     Exclude a server from selection. Can be supplied multiple times
  --mini MINI           URL of the Speedtest Mini server
  --source SOURCE       Source IP address to bind to
  --timeout TIMEOUT     HTTP timeout in seconds. Default 10
  --secure              Use HTTPS instead of HTTP when communicating with speedtest.net operated servers
  --no-pre-allocate     Do not pre allocate upload data. Pre allocation is enabled by default to improve upload
                        performance. To support systems with insufficient memory, use this option to avoid a
                        MemoryError
  --version             Show the version number and exit

(jn10010537) C:\Users\Administrator>

2、使用示例

netspeed.py脚本内容如下：

# netspeed.py
# jn10010537

# pip install speedtest-cli
import speedtest

# 创建一个新的速度测试对象
test = speedtest.Speedtest()

# 获取可用于测试的服务器列表
test.get_servers()

# 筛选出最佳服务器
best = test.get_best_server()

while 1:
    # 下载速度
    download_speed = round(test.download() / 1024 / 1024,1)

    # 上传速度
    upload_speed = round(test.upload() / 1024 / 1024,1)

    # 输出结果
    print()
    print(f"Your ping is: {test.results.ping} 毫秒！")
    print(f"下载速度：{download_speed}Mbit/s")
    print(f"上传速度：{upload_speed}Mbit/s")

注意运行时间比较长，程序终端打印如下：