Tinyxml使用入门

摘自：鼯鼠 http://www.dingge.com/forum/dispbbs.asp?boardid=43&Id=14213

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<document>
    <English name="MY" value="UTF32">The world has many languages</English>
    <Button name="OK_btn" x = "20" y = "77">OK</Button>
</document>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "../Tinyxml/tinyxml.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(void)
{
 TiXmlDocument doc( "test2.xml");
 doc.LoadFile();

 TiXmlHandle docH( &doc );
 TiXmlElement* element = docH.FirstChildElement( "document" ).FirstChildElement( "Button" ).Element();
 std::cout<<"<"<<element->Value()<<">"<<std::endl;
 std::cout<<"   name = "<<element->Attribute( "name" )<<std::endl;
 std::cout<<"   x = "<< element->Attribute( "x" )<<std::endl;
 std::cout<<"   y = "<< element->Attribute( "y" )<<std::endl;
 std::cout<<"   Text = "<<element->GetText()<<std::endl;

 getchar();
 return 0;

}

 这些代码我想已经很清楚了，所有的元素的值都会打印在屏幕上，如下：

<Button>
   name = OK_btn
   x = 20
   y = 77
   Text = OK

   这里的element 指针就是当前我们操作的指针，通过docH.FirstChildElement( "document" ).FirstChildElement( "Button" ).Element();方法我们获取了要寻找的Button这个元素的指针，然后它的元素就可以通过element->Attribute( "name" )；element->Attribute( "x" )来得到了，使用非常方便。

Tinyxml中还有另外一种查找 元素的方式，其对应的XML格式也是不同的，这种格式如下（以下直接借用了网友的例子）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persons> <student>    <stu_name>hami</stu_name>    <stu_age>15</stu_age>    <stu_sex>男</stu_sex> </student> <teacher>    <tea_name>alin</tea_name>    <tea_age>16</tea_age>    <tea_sex>女</tea_sex> </teacher> </persons>

readXmlElement.cpp

#pragma comment(lib,"tinyxml.lib") #include "tinyxml.h" #include <iostream> #include <string> #define TIXML_USE_STL int main(void) { TiXmlDocument *personDoc = new TiXmlDocument; personDoc->LoadFile("test.xml"); TiXmlElement *personElement = personDoc->RootElement(); std::cout<<personElement->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *student = personElement->FirstChildElement(); std::cout<<" "<<student->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *nameElement = student->FirstChildElement(); std::cout<<"    "<<nameElement->Value();//<<std::endl; //std::cout<<"    "<<nameElement->GetText()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *ageElement = nameElement->NextSiblingElement(); std::cout<<"    "<<ageElement->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *sexElement = ageElement->NextSiblingElement(); std::cout<<"    "<<sexElement->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *teacher = student->NextSiblingElement(); std::cout<<" "<<teacher->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *teaNameElement = teacher->FirstChildElement(); std::cout<<"    "<<teaNameElement->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *teaAgeElement = teaNameElement->NextSiblingElement(); std::cout<<"    "<<teaAgeElement->Value()<<std::endl; TiXmlElement *teaSexElement = teaAgeElement->NextSiblingElement(); std::cout<<"    "<<teaSexElement->Value()<<std::endl; return 0; }