python network programming tutorial

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-02 11:09:07 发布

s1mba

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-02 11:09:07 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python network programming

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jnu_simba/article/details/12401245

版权

本文是一篇关于Python网络编程的教程，涵盖了客户端和服务器端的基本流程。客户端包括创建socket、连接服务器、发送和接收数据。服务器端涉及打开socket、绑定地址、监听连接以及使用多线程或select、poll方法来提高服务效率。文中还提到了如何使用select和poll进行更高效的通信，并给出了实际的代码示例。

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关于网络编程以及socket 等一些概念和函数介绍就不再重复了，这里示例性用python 编写客户端和服务器端。

一、最简单的客户端流程：

1. Create a socket
2. Connect to remote server
3. Send some data
4. Receive a reply

    Python Code  
 

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#Socket client example in python

import socket    #for sockets
import sys   #for exit
import struct
import time

#create an INET, STREAMing socket
try:
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.error:
     print 'Failed to create socket'
    sys.exit()

print 'Socket Created'

host = 'www.google.com';
port = 80;

try:
    remote_ip = socket.gethostbyname( host )

except socket.gaierror:
     #could not resolve
     print 'Hostname could not be resolved. Exiting'
    sys.exit()

#Connect to remote server
s.connect((remote_ip , port))

print 'Socket Connected to ' + host + ' on ip ' + remote_ip

#Send some data to remote server
message = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n"

try :
     #Set the whole string
    s.sendall(message)
except socket.error:
     #Send failed
     print 'Send failed'
    sys.exit()

print 'Message send successfully'

def recv_timeout(the_socket,timeout= 2):
     #make socket non blocking
    the_socket.setblocking( 0)

     #total data partwise in an array
    total_data=[];
    data= '';

     #beginning time
    begin=time.time()
     while 1:
         #if you got some data, then break after timeout
         if total_data and time.time()-begin > timeout:
             break

         #if you got no data at all, wait a little longer, twice the timeout
         elif time.time()-begin > timeout* 2:
             break

         #recv something
         try:
            data = the_socket.recv( 8192)
             if data:
                total_data. append(data)
                 #change the beginning time for measurement
                begin=time.time()
             else:
                 #sleep for sometime to indicate a gap
                time.sleep( 0. 1)
         except:
             pass

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