linux环境下搭建一个基于tcp的客户端和服务器

客户端

//TCP 客户端代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define MAXLINE	4096
#define SERVER_PORT	8000	

/* 这里的多有函数没有作出错判断 */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
	int confd, len;
	char ipstr[] = "192.168.1.253";
	char buf[MAXLINE];

	if(argc < 2) {
		printf("./client str\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	//1.创建一个socket
	confd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	//2.初始化服务器地址
	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	//"192.168.1.253"
	inet_pton(AF_INET, ipstr, &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

	//3.链接服务器
	connect(confd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

	//4.请求服务器处理数据
	write(confd, argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
	len = read(confd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);

	//5.关闭socket
	close(confd);

	return 0;
	
}

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SERVER_PORT	8000
#define MAXLINE	4096

int main(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
	int sockfd, addrlen, confd, len, i;
	char ipstr[128];
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	
	//1.socket
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//参数含义 IPV4,默认TCP
	//暂时不做出错检测
	
	//2. bind
	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//绑定之前服务器地址清零
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET; <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>/* 地址族协议 IPV4 */
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY)<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>// IP地址 主机字节序转成网络字节序
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//端口号转换
	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//将SOCKET描述符绑定到服务器地址

	//3. listen
	listen(sockfd, 128);
	while (1) {
		//4. accept 阻塞监听客户端连接器请求
		addrlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
		confd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &addrlen);<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//调用成功传回SOCKET描述符，

		/* 输出客户端IP地址和端口号 */
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
		printf("client ip %s\tport %d\n",
				inet_ntop(AF_INET,	&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr)), ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
		//客户端交互数据操作 confd
		//5. 处理客户端请求
		len = read(confd, buf, sizeof(buf[i]));
		i = 0;
		while (i < len) {
			buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
			i++;
		}
		write(confd, buf, len); 

		close(confd); 
	}
	close(sockfd);

	return 0;
}