关于指针的说明2——链表.c

typedef struct ListNode
{
    int              m_value;
    struct ListNode *p_next;
}ListNode;   /* struct of Node */

/* add to fail of list */
void addToTail(ListNode *p_head, int value)
{
    ListNode *p_node = (ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
    if (!p_node)
    {
        printf("malloc failed\n");
    }

    p_node->m_value = value;
    p_node->p_next = NULL;

    if (!p_head)
    {
        p_head = p_node;   /* 不能改变原指针的值 */
    }
    else
    {
        ListNode *p_tmp = p_head;
        while(p_tmp->p_next)
        {
            p_tmp = p_tmp->p_next;
        }

	p_tmp->p_next = p_node;
    }
}

/* add to fail of list */
void addToTail2(ListNode **p_head, int value)
{
    ListNode *p_node = (ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
    if (!p_node)
    {
        printf("malloc failed\n");
    }
    p_node->m_value = value;
    p_node->p_next = NULL;

    if (NULL == *p_head)
    {
        *p_head = p_node;   /* 可以改变原指针的值 */
    }
    else
    {
        ListNode *p_tmp = *p_head;
        while(p_tmp->p_next)
        {
	    p_tmp = p_tmp->p_next;
	}

         p_tmp->p_next = p_node;
    }
}

/* print the list */
void printList(ListNode *p_head)
{
    ListNode *p_tmp = p_head;

    if (!p_tmp)
    {
        printf("list is null\n");
        return;
    }

    while(p_tmp)
    {
        printf("node(%d)->", p_tmp->m_value); 
        p_tmp = p_tmp->p_next;
    }
    printf("\n");
    return;
}

void testlist()
{
    ListNode *p_head = NULL;
    addToTail(p_head, 7);
    addToTail(p_head, 5);
    addToTail(p_head, 3);
    printList(p_head);
    /* result: list is null */
}

void testlist2()
{ 
    ListNode *p_head = NULL;
    addToTail2(&p_head, 7);
    addToTail2(&p_head, 5);
    addToTail2(&p_head, 3);
    printList(p_head);
    /* result: 7->5->3 */
}

void testlist3()
{
    ListNode *p_head = NULL;
    addToTail2(&p_head, 7);
    addToTail(p_head, 5);
    addToTail(p_head, 3);
    printList(p_head);
    /* result: 7->5->3 */
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    testlist();
    testlist2();
    testlist3();

    return 0;
}