whoosh:纯Python编写的全文搜索引擎,虽然性能比不上sphinx、xapian、Elasticsearc等,但是无二进制包,程序不会莫名其妙的崩溃,对于小型的站点,whoosh已经足够使用
jieba:一款免费的中文分词包,如果觉得不好用可以使用一些收费产品
安装whoosh:
pip install whoosh
安装中文分词库jieba:
pip install jieba
在项目的settings.py文件中
添加搜索引擎:
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.whoosh_cn_backend.WhooshEngine',
'PATH': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'whoosh_index'),
}
}
#自动生成索引
HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'
创建中文分析ChineseAnalyzer.py,保存到haystack的安装文件夹\Lib\site-packages\haystack\backends里面。内容如下:
import jieba
from whoosh.analysis import Tokenizer, Token
class ChineseTokenizer(Tokenizer):
def __call__(self, value, positions=False, chars=False,
keeporiginal=False, removestops=True,
start_pos=0, start_char=0, mode='', **kwargs):
t = Token(positions, chars, removestops=removestops, mode=mode,
**kwargs)
seglist = jieba.cut(value, cut_all=True)
for w in seglist:
t.original = t.text = w
t.boost = 1.0
if positions:
t.pos = start_pos + value.find(w)
if chars:
t.startchar = start_char + value.find(w)
t.endchar = start_char + value.find(w) + len(w)
yield t
def ChineseAnalyzer():
return ChineseTokenizer()
复制whoosh_backend.py文件,改名为whoosh_cn_backend.py,打开whoosh_cn_backend.py进行修改。如下:
添加:from .ChineseAnalyzer import ChineseAnalyzer 或者from jieba.analyse import ChineseAnalyzer
查找:analyzer=StemmingAnalyzer()
改为:analyzer=ChineseAnalyzer()
在应用目录下添加search_indexes.py文件:
# coding=utf-8
from haystack import indexes
from models import GoodsInfo
class GoodsInfoIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
def get_model(self):
return GoodsInfo
def index_queryset(self, using=None):
return self.get_model().objects.all()
在目录“templates/search/indexes/应用名称/”下创建“模型类名称_text.txt”文件:
#goodsinfo_text.txt,这里列出了要对哪些列的内容进行检索
{{ object.gName }}
{{ object.gSubName }}
{{ object.gDes }}
在目录“templates/search/”下建立search.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
{% if query %}
<h3>搜索结果如下:</h3>
{% for result in page.object_list %}
<a href="/{{ result.object.id }}/">{{ result.object.gName }}</a><br/>
{% empty %}
<p>啥也没找到</p>
{% endfor %}
{% if page.has_previous or page.has_next %}
<div>
{% if page.has_previous %}<a href="?q={{ query }}&page={{ page.previous_page_number }}">{% endif %}« 上一页{% if page.has_previous %}</a>{% endif %}
|
{% if page.has_next %}<a href="?q={{ query }}&page={{ page.next_page_number }}">{% endif %}下一页 »{% if page.has_next %}</a>{% endif %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>
生成索引:
python manage.py rebuild_index
<form method='get' action="/search/" target="_blank">
<input type="text" name="q">
<input type="submit" value="查询">
</form>