All About redis

• redis版本6.2.6
• 服务器版本CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009

1 下载redis

进入官网找到下载地址 https://redis.io/download

选择稳定版本，复制链接

进入服务器root路径，下载

wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz

2 解压并安装redis

// 解压
tar -zvxf redis-6.2.6.tar.gz
// 移动目录
mv /root/redis-6.2.6 /usr/local/redis
cd /usr/local/redis
// 编译
make
//安装
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
// 这里 PREFIX= 关键字的作用是编译的时候用于指定程序存放的路径。比如我们现在就是指定了redis必须存放在/usr/local/redis目录。
// 假设不添加该关键字Linux会将可执行文件存放在/usr/local/bin目录，库文件会存放在/usr/local/lib目录，配置文件会存放在/usr/local/etc目录，其他的资源文件会存放在usr/local/share目录。
// 这里指定目录是为了方便后续的卸载，后续直接rm -rf /usr/local/redis 即可完全删除redis。

3 启动redis

cd /usr/local/redis
// 后台方式启动
./bin/redis-server& ./redis.conf
// 前台方式启动
./bin/redis-server ./redis.conf

4 配置conf文件

vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
// 1 设置可以远程访问
// 找到bind并注释掉
// 把protected-mode赋值no
// 2 必须加密
// requirepass passwordddddddddd

5 redis常用命令

#进入redis：   
./redis-cli -h 192.168.1.1 -p 6379

#输入密码
localhost:6379> auth yourpassword
 
#进入redis客户端输入命令 ping 查看是否启动
192.168.1.1:6379> ping
PONG
 
#有时候会有中文乱码。要在 redis-cli 后面加上 --raw
./redis-cli --raw -h 192.168.1.1 -p 6379
 
#获取所有的key：   
keys *
 
#模糊查询某字符如：
keys ULIN*
 
#查询是否存在key:
exists key
 
#删除所有的redis数据:
FLUSHALL
 
#查看某key的value：
get  key
 
#清除指定库
flush db 
 
#删除key
del key1 
 
#查看key是什么类型的数据
type key
 
#查看list类型数据命令
lrange key 0 -1
 
#查看hash类型数据命令
hgetall key
 
exists key      判断是否存在key
expire key 10   10过期
pexpire key 1000 毫秒
persist key     删除过期时间
 
#感知节点
cluster meet 192.168.1.2 6381
 
#查看节点
cluster nodes
 
#为主节点分配子节点
cluster  replicate  主节点ID

在Window10环境运行Redis5

Install Redis with MSI package

If you installed Redis using the MSI package, then Redis was already installed as a Windows service. Nothing further to do. If you would like to change its settings, you can update the redis.windows-service.conf file and then restart the Redis service (Run -> services.msc -> Redis -> Restart).

During installation of the MSI you can either use the installer’s user interface to update the port that Redis listens at and the firewall exception or run it silently without a UI. The following examples show how to install from the command line:

default install (port 6379 and firewall exception ON):

        msiexec /i Redis-Windows-x64.msi

set port and turn OFF firewall exception:

        msiexec /i Redis-Windows-x64.msi PORT=1234 ADD_FIREWALL_RULE=""

set port and turn ON firewall exception:

        msiexec /i Redis-Windows-x64.msi PORT=1234 ADD_FIREWALL_RULE =1

install with no user interface:

        msiexec /quiet /i Redis-Windows-x64.msi

Install Redis with zip file

Download zip file from githubReleases · tporadowski/redis · GitHubNative port of Redis for Windows. Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. The data model is key-value, but many different kind of values are supported: Strings, Lists, Sets, Sorted Sets, Hashes, Streams, HyperLogLogs. This repository contains unofficial port of Redis to Windows. - Releases · tporadowski/redishttps://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases/ Redis-x64-5.0.14.1.zip , unzip to Redis5/ folder.

Install the service

C:/Redis5/redis-server --service-install redis.windows-service.conf --loglevel verbose

Note: this command does not start the service!

Starting the service

C:/Redis5/redis-server --service-start

Stop the service

C:/Redis5/redis-server --service-stop

Uninstall the service

C:/Redis5/redis-server --service-uninstall

Naming the service

The following would install and start three separate instances of Redis as a service:

redis-server --service-install --service-name redisService1 --port 10001

redis-server --service-start --service-name redisService1

redis-server --service-install --service-name redisService2 --port 10002

redis-server --service-start --service-name redisService2

redis-server --service-install --service-name redisService3 --port 10003

redis-server --service-start --service-name redisService3

Windows上安装Redis流程

1、准备内容

①Redis下载地址：https://github.com/tporadowski/redis/releases

②Redis可视化管理工具下载地址：https://gitee.com/qishibo/AnotherRedisDesktopManager

③Redis参考手册：https://www.php.cn/manual/view/16063.html
2.2、Windows上安装Redis步骤

①下载Windows版本的Redis压缩包且解压
②修改Redis的配置文件实现远程访问

注意：如果不用实现远程访问，则忽略以下操作

③使用超级管理员打开命令行窗口，进入到解压好的Redis目录下，运行Redis服务

#运行Windows下Redis服务的命令
redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

注意：运行启动Redis服务命令时会弹出网络访问窗口，必须选择允许，否则需要到防火墙里面配置Redis的端口通行。