Nginx简介 & 安装

1、Nginx简介

Nginx 是一款轻量级的网页服务器、反向代理服务器以及电子邮件(IMAP/POP3)代理服务器。此软件在 BSD-like 协议下发行,可以在UNIX、GNU/Linux、BSD、Mac OS X、Solaris,以及Microsoft Windows等操作系统中运行。

​Nginx 具有高并发(特別是静态资源)、 占用系统资源少等特性。而在功能应用方面,Nginx 不但是一个优秀的 Web 服务软件,同时还具有反向代理、负载均衡以及缓存服务功能。

Nginx 官网:http://nginx.org/

1)Nginx 特性

基本特性:
□ 可针对静态资源进行高速、高并发访问以及缓存;
□ 可使用反向代理加速,并且可进行数据缓存;
□ 具有简单负载均衡、节点健康检查和容错功能;
□ 支持远程 FastCGI 服务的缓存加速;
□ 支持 FastCGI 、Uwsgi 、SCGI 、 Memcached Servers 的加速和缓存;
□ 支持 SSL 、TLS 、SNI;
□ 具有模块化的架构:过滤器包括 gzip 压缩 、ranges 支持、chunked 响应 、 XSLT、SSI 及图像缩放等功能,另外在 SSI 过滤器中,一个包含多个 SSI 的页面,如果经由FastCGI 或反向代理处理,可被并行处理;

其他 WWW 服务特性:
□ 支持基于名字、端口及 IP 的多虚拟主机站点;
□ 支持 Keep-alive 和 pipelined 连接;
□ 可进行简单 、方便、灵活的配置和管理;
□ 支持修改 Nginx 配置,并且在代码上线时,可平滑重启,不中断业务访问;
□ 可自定义访问日志格式,临时缓冲写日志操作,快速日志轮询及通过 rsyslog 处理日志;
□ 可利用信号控制 Nginx 进程;
□ 支持 3xx-5xx HTTP 状态码重定向;
□ 支持 rewrite 模块,支持 URI 重写及正则表达式E配;
□ 支持基于客户端 IP 地址和 HTTP 基本认证的访问控制;
□ 支持 PUT 、 DELETE 、 MKCOL 、 COPY 及 MOVE 等较特殊的 HTTP 请求方法;
□ 支持 FLV 流和 MP4 流技术产品应用;
□ 支持 HTTP 响应速率限制;
□ 支持同一 IP 地址的并发连接或请求数限制;
□ 支持邮件服务代理;

2)Tengine简介

Tengine 是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在Nginx的基础上,针对大访问量网站的需求,添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如淘宝网天猫商城等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。

从2011年12月开始,Tengine成为一个开源项目,Tengine团队在积极地开发和维护着它。Tengine团队的核心成员来自于淘宝搜狗等互联网企业。Tengine是社区合作的成果,我们欢迎大家参与其中,贡献自己的力量。

Tengine官网:http://tengine.taobao.org/

2、Nginx安装

Nginx获取:
RPM包获取:http://nginx.org/packages/
源码包获取:http://nginx.org/download/

1)RPM包安装

①在线RPM包安装

安装Nginx:
[root@www ~]# yum install http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7Server/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.20.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm -y
启动Nginx并检测Nginx是否开启:
[root@www ~]# systemctl start nginx

查看Nginx状态:
[root@www ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-06-11 17:08:50 CST; 3s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 18057 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 18058 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─18058 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
           ├─18059 nginx: worker process
           ├─18060 nginx: worker process
           ├─18061 nginx: worker process
           └─18062 nginx: worker process

Jun 11 17:08:50 www.a.com systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Jun 11 17:08:50 www.a.com systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

查看Nginx端口是否开启(80端口):
[root@www ~]# netstat -lnupt | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      18058/nginx: master 

访问默认站点成功
在这里插入图片描述

②yum源安装

如果要使用 yum 安装 Nginx, 先需要配置 epel yum源

阿里云:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
网易:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

安装yum源包:
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
安装epel源:
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release -y
检测yum源是否可用(是否包含nginx包):
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep nginx
https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/cc77c42bfbb31c206e9670f5940f3261bea10c83879c30b60eba88ed90dac4c9-updateinfo.xml.bz2: [Errno 14] HTTPS Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article 

https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors

If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.

collectd-nginx.x86_64                    5.8.1-1.el7                   epel     
munin-nginx.noarch                       2.0.66-1.el7                  epel     
nginx.x86_64                             1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-all-modules.noarch                 1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-filesystem.noarch                  1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-mod-devel.x86_64                   1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64       1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64               1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64        1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64                    1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
nginx-mod-stream.x86_64                  1:1.20.1-9.el7                epel     
owncloud-nginx.noarch                    9.1.5-1.el7                   epel     
pagure-web-nginx.noarch                  5.13.3-2.el7                  epel     
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64                    4.3.2-13.el7_9                updates  
python2-certbot-nginx.noarch             1.11.0-1.el7                  epel     
sympa-nginx.x86_64                       6.2.68-1.el7                  epel     
安装Nginx:
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y
启动Nginx并检测Nginx是否开启:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

查看Nginx状态:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-06-11 16:44:35 CST; 4s ago
  Process: 1471 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 1469 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 1466 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1473 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─1473 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           ├─1474 nginx: worker process
           ├─1475 nginx: worker process
           ├─1476 nginx: worker process
           └─1477 nginx: worker process

Jun 11 16:44:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse .....
Jun 11 16:44:35 localhost.localdomain nginx[1469]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/n...k
Jun 11 16:44:35 localhost.localdomain nginx[1469]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx...l
Jun 11 16:44:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse p...r.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

查看Nginx端口是否开启(80端口):
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnupt | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1473/nginx: master  
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      1473/nginx: master  
--配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2336 Oct 19  2021 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

--站点主目录 /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /usr/share/nginx/html/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 136 Jun 11 16:44 /usr/share/nginx/html/

--查看版本 /usr/sbin/nginx -v
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1

--配置文件语法检查 /usr/sbin/nginx -t
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

--服务启动停止 systemctl {start|stop|restart|reload|status} nginx

注意:若需要gzip和rewrite的正则,需要zlib,zlib-devel,pcre已经安装好。

访问默认站点成功
在这里插入图片描述
注:由于安装途径不一样,因此默认站点不一样

2)源码安装

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001 158 May 25  2021 nginx-1.20.1
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.20.1/
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ll
total 788
drwxr-xr-x 6 1001 1001    326 Jun 11 17:17 auto
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 311503 May 25  2021 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 475396 May 25  2021 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001    168 Jun 11 17:17 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001   2590 May 25  2021 configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 1001 1001     72 Jun 11 17:17 contrib
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     40 Jun 11 17:17 html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001   1397 May 25  2021 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     21 Jun 11 17:17 man
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001     49 May 25  2021 README
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001     91 Jun 11 17:17 src
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# groupadd -g 996 -r nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# useradd -g 996 -u 998 -c "Nginx web server" -d /var/lib/nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# id nginx
uid=998(nginx) gid=996(nginx) groups=996(nginx)

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# grep nginx /etc/group
nginx:x:996:

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# grep nginx /etc/passwd
nginx:x:998:996:Nginx web server:/var/lib/nginx:/sbin/nologin 
安装编译环境:
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make -y
查看安装Nginx的参数:
#后面会做具体解释
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure --help

  --help                             print this message

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname

  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for
                                     worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support

  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module
  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_mirror_module       disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_grpc_module         disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_random_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_set_module        disable ngx_stream_set_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_random_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging
安装Nginx:

安装 Nginx 前先检查并安装 Nginx 基础依赖包 pcre-devel 、openssl-devel:
1.检查是否安装基础依赖包 pcre-devel 、openssl-devel:
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# rpm -qa | egrep 'pcre-devel | openssl-devel'

2.安装 Nginx 所需的 pcre 库:
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# yum install pcre-devel -y

3.安装 openssl-devel 包:
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# yum install openssl-devel -y

4.正式安装Nginx:
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \ 
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module  \
> --with-http_ssl_module

pcre:pcre 的全称为 perl compatible regular expressions,中文译为 “ perl 兼容正则表达式”,官方站点为 http://www.pcre.org/,安装 pere 库是为了使 Nginx 支持具备 URI 重写功能的 rewrite 模块,如果不安装 pere 库,则 Nginx 无法使用 rewrite 模块功能,Nginx的 rewrite 模块功能几乎是企业应用必须的。

openssl:Nginx 在使用 HTTPS 服务的时候要用到此模块,如果不安装 openssl 相关包,安装Nginx 的过程中会报错

编译:
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make install
编写启动停止脚本:
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
创建新的脚本需要重载脚本:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 

启动Nginx并检测Nginx是否开启:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service 

查看Nginx状态:
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-06-11 17:47:54 CST; 4s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 5387 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5384 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 5388 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─5388 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/...
           └─5389 nginx: worker process

Jun 11 17:47:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance we.....
Jun 11 17:47:54 localhost.localdomain nginx[5384]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/l...k
Jun 11 17:47:54 localhost.localdomain nginx[5384]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local...l
Jun 11 17:47:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web...r.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

查看Nginx端口是否开启(80端口):
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnupt | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5388/nginx: master  

访问默认站点成功
在这里插入图片描述
注:由于安装途径不一样,因此默认站点不一样

  • 2
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
要在Linux上使用Nginx代理静态文件,你需要按照以下步骤进行设置: 1. 首先,你需要安装Nginx。你可以从官方网站下载你所需版本的Nginx压缩包。使用以下命令下载: `wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz` [3] 2. 下载完成后,解压缩压缩包,并进入解压缩后的目录。使用以下命令进行解压缩和进入目录: ``` tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.16.1 ``` 3. 创建Nginx安装目录。使用以下命令创建目录: `mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx` [1] 4. 配置Nginx。使用以下命令进行配置: `./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx` [1] 5. 编译和安装Nginx。使用以下命令进行编译和安装: `make && make install` [1] 6. 配置Nginx代理静态文件。打开Nginx的配置文件,并添加以下配置: ``` location ~ .*/(css|js|img) { root /opt/static; } ``` 这表示在`/opt/static`目录下的所有(css/js/img目录下的)资源将由Nginx代理。你可以根据实际情况修改路径和目录名称。保存并退出配置文件。 7. 重新加载Nginx配置。使用以下命令重新加载Nginx配置: `/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload` [2] 现在,Nginx将会代理你指定的Linux静态文件。请确保你的静态文件位于配置文件中指定的路径下,并且文件名和目录结构正确。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *3* [Nginx简介,Linux上简单实现部署静态资源、反向代理、负载均衡](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52765511/article/details/126212249)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* [nginx(静态代理)linux版](https://blog.csdn.net/Badman0726/article/details/122024886)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值