如何在ios app 局域网内搜索到设备

现在很多智能家居的app都具有自动扫瞄关联设备的功能，在网上搜索了一下，了解到是通过udp的广播技术来实现的。

然后在网上查找了一些资料后，自己也使用两个app模拟了一下通信过程：其中一个app模拟设备端。

app端主要代码：用户发送了一个广播以后再启动一个监听socket，负责搜集设备返回来的设备信息。

//UDP Broadcast Sockets
-(bool) send:(NSString*) msg ipAddress:(NSString*) ip port:(int) p
{
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in destination;
    unsigned int echolen;
    int broadcast = 1;
    // if that doesn't work, try this
    //char broadcast = '1';
    
    if (msg == nil || ip == nil)
    {
        printf("Message and/or ip address is null\n");
        return false;
    }
    
    /* Create the UDP socket */
    if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
    {
        printf("Failed to create socket\n");      return false;
    }
    
    /* Construct the server sockaddr_in structure */
    memset(&destination, 0, sizeof(destination));
    
    /* Clear struct */
    destination.sin_family = AF_INET;
    
    /* Internet/IP */
    destination.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr([ip UTF8String]);
    
    /* IP address */
    destination.sin_port = htons(p);
    
    /* server port */
    setsockopt(sock,
               IPPROTO_IP,
               IP_MULTICAST_IF,
               &destination,
               sizeof(destination));
    char *cmsg = [msg UTF8String];   echolen = strlen(cmsg);
    
    // this call is what allows broadcast packets to be sent:
    if (setsockopt(sock,
                   SOL_SOCKET,
                   SO_BROADCAST,
                   &broadcast,
                   sizeof broadcast) == -1)
    {
        perror("setsockopt (SO_BROADCAST)");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (sendto(sock,
               cmsg,
               echolen,
               0,
               (struct sockaddr *) &destination,
               sizeof(destination)) != echolen)
    {
        printf("Mismatch in number of sent bytes\n");
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(startServer)
                                 toTarget:self
                               withObject:nil];
        NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"-> Tx: %@",msg]);
        return true;
    }
    


}
- (void)startServer {
    NSLog(@"UDP listen started...");
    int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    struct sockaddr_in sa;
    char buffer[1024];
    size_t fromlen, recsize;
    
    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    sa.sin_port = htons(3000);
    
    // bind the socket to our address
    if (-1 == bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
    {
        perror("error bind failed");
        close(sock);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    for (;;)
    {
        recsize = recvfrom(sock,
                           (void *)buffer,
                           1024,
                           0,
                           (struct sockaddr *)&sa,
                           &fromlen);
        
        if (recsize < 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
        
        NSLog([NSString stringWithUTF8String:buffer]);
        
    }
}

- (IBAction)send:(id)sender {
    [self send:self.message.text ipAddress:@"255.255.255.255" port:5009];
    
}

模拟设备端主要代码：程序一启动就有一个监听线程，当监听到广播信息后，从该端口报告数据上去。

//UDP Server
- (void)startServer {
    NSLog(@"UDP Server started...");
    int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    struct sockaddr_in sa;
    char buffer[1024];
    size_t fromlen, recsize;
    
    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    sa.sin_port = htons(5009);
    
    // bind the socket to our address
    if (-1 == bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
    {
        perror("error bind failed");
        close(sock);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    for (;;)
    {
        recsize = recvfrom(sock,
                           (void *)buffer,
                           1024,
                           0,
                           (struct sockaddr *)&sa,
                           &fromlen);
        
        if (recsize < 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
        
        NSLog([NSString stringWithUTF8String:buffer]);
        
       // [self parseRX:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"<- Rx: %s",buffer]];
        
        char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        struct sockaddr_in  cms;
        int n;
        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa.sin_addr, str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        cms.sin_family = AF_INET;
		inet_pton(AF_INET, str, &cms.sin_addr);
		cms.sin_port = htons(3000);
        
        char pResponse[] = "i am device no 1";
        n = sendto(sock, pResponse, strlen(pResponse), 0,
                   (struct sockaddr *) &cms, sizeof(cms));
		if (n < 0) {
			perror("sendto");
		}
    }
    //[pool release];
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(startServer)
                             toTarget:self
                           withObject:nil];
    return YES;
}

以上代码在同一个手机上测试过，通信正常。