mac配置apache创建虚拟主机

一、mac自带apache

sudo apachectl start //开启

sudo apachectl stop //关闭

sudo apachectl restart //重启

二、配置文件所在位置

/etc/hosts //系统host文件

/etc/apache2/httpd.conf //apache配置文件

/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //配置虚拟主机文件

三、编辑apache配置文件

sudo vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

提示输入密码，输入本机密码回车。进入文件并处于查看状态

查找输入

/php5_module

按n进行向下查询，按N则向上查询

#LoadModule php5_module        libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

查找到上面这句，按下i进入文件编辑状态。把#去掉

LoadModule php5_module        libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

这样就可以引用php

顺道开启url重写，许多网站都会用到重写功能

LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so

网站根目录改成自己指定的目录，配置如下：

DocumentRoot "/Users/johnson/Sites"

<Directory "/Users/johnson/Sites">

    #

    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

    # or any combination of:

    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

    #

    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

    # doesn't give it to you.

    #

    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see

    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options

    # for more information.

    #

    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews

    MultiviewsMatch Any

    #

    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

    #

    AllowOverride All

    #

    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.

    #

    Require all granted

</Directory>

引用虚拟文件

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

找到这句，把前面的#去掉

最后按键盘上的esc键退出编辑状态，再按:wq

这样就成功保存配置文件并退出

四、编辑虚拟主机httpd-vhosts.conf文件

sudo /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

添加这段

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@csm.com

    DocumentRoot "/Users/johnson/Sites/BlogX/advanced/backend/web"

    ServerName blogx.csm.com

    #ServerAlias www.csm.com

    ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/blogx.csm.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/blogx.csm.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

保存并退出

五、编辑主机hosts文件

sudo /etc/hosts

添加

127.0.0.1       blogx.csm.com

保存退出

六、重启apache

sudo apachectl restart

可以访问blogx.csm.com了