【每天1分钟】PYTHON基础之数据类型-元组

• 元组的元素不可以修改

1. 元组创建

• 创建空元组

>>> aTuple = ()
>>> type(aTuple)
<class 'tuple'>

>>> aTuple = tuple()
>>> type(aTuple)
<class 'tuple'>

• 创建非空元组

>>> aTuple = (1, )
>>> type(aTuple)
<class 'tuple'>

>>> aTuple = tuple([1])
>>> type(aTuple)
<class 'tuple'>

>>> aTuple = tuple(1, )
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#15>", line 1, in <module>
    aTuple = tuple(1, )
TypeError: 'int' object is not iterable

2. 元组删除

>>> aTuple = (1, 2, 3)
>>> aTuple
(1, 2, 3)

>>> del aTuple
>>> aTuple
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#26>", line 1, in <module>
    aTuple
NameError: name 'aTuple' is not defined

3. 元组修改

>>> aTuple = (1, 2, 3)
>>> bTuple = ('a', 'b', 'c')
>>> id(aTuple)
2927199661224
>>> id(bTuple)
2927199660216

>>> aTuple = aTuple + bTuple
>>> aTuple
(1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c')
>>> id(aTuple)                    #aTuple修改了，实际上，它已经是一个新的数组，内存地址已改变
2927199097672

>>> bTuple = bTuple[::2]
>>> bTuple
('a', 'c')
>>> id(bTuple)                    #bTuple修改了，实际上，它已经是一个新的数组，内存地址已改变
2927199746696

>>> bTuple[1] = 1                 #元组初始化之后就不可以修改
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#40>", line 1, in <module>
    bTuple[1] = 1
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

4. 元组查询

>>> aTuple = tuple(range(1,20,3))
>>> aTuple
(1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19)
>>> aTuple[1]
4

5. 元组函数

# count
>>> aTuple = (1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3)
>>> aTuple.count(2)
2
>>> aTuple.count(3)
3
>>> aTuple.count(5)
0

# index
>>> aTuple.index(2)
1
>>> aTuple.index(3)
3
>>> aTuple.index(5)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#55>", line 1, in <module>
    aTuple.index(5)
ValueError: tuple.index(x): x not in tuple