Service启动方式之bindService

   “迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。”在未来的开发道路中，我们要刻苦钻研，用心去研究理论知识，只有树立远大的目标（架构师）我们才有一个动力。

一、使用场景

1. 在同个app之间调用（即是同一个进程中）
2. 在不同app之间调用（即是跨进程间通信）

注意：进程和线程的关系（阅读我的博客文章Java基础：http://blog.csdn.net/join_xiao/article/details/79097933）

二、代码示例

• 同个app间调用（该服务只启动一次）
• • activity界面代码
    

    public class BinderActivityA extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
        private Button btn1;
        private Button btn2;
        private Button btn3;
        private Button btn4;
        private BindService bindService = null;
        private boolean isBound = false;
    
        private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
    
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                isBound = true;
                BindService.MyBinder binder = (BindService.MyBinder) service;
                bindService = binder.getService();
                int num = bindService.getRandomNumber();
                Log.v("test","numA="+num);
            }
    
            //client 和service连接意外丢失时，会调用该方法  
            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                Log.v("test","onServiceDisconnected  A");
            }
        };
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_binder_acticity);
            findLayoutView();
            setLister();
            initData();
    
        }
    
        private void findLayoutView() {
            btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
            btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
            btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
            btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
        }
    
        private void setLister() {
            btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
            btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    
        private void initData() {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = null;
            switch (v.getId()){
                case R.id.btn1:
                    intent = new Intent(BinderActivityA.this, BindService.class);
                    intent.putExtra("from", "ActivityA");
                    bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn2:
                    if (isBound){
                        isBound = false;
                        Log.v("test","ActicityA is unbindService");
                        unbindService(conn);
                    }
                    break;
                case R.id.btn3:
                    intent = new Intent(this, BinderActivityB.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn4:
                    this.finish();
                    break;
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            Log.i("test", "ActivityA -> onDestroy");
        }

  • service代码

    public class BindService extends Service {
        public class MyBinder extends Binder {
    
            public BindService getService(){
                return BindService.this;
            }
        }
        //通过binder实现了 调用者（client）与 service之间的通信
        private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();
    
        private final Random generator = new Random();
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            Log.i("test","BindService -> onCreate, Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
    
        @Override
        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
            Log.i("test", "BindService -> onBind, Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            return binder;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
            Log.i("test", "BindService -> onUnbind, from:" + intent.getStringExtra("from"));
            return false;
        }
    
        @Override
        public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
            Log.i("test", "BindService -> onStartCommand, startId: " + startId + ", Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            return START_NOT_STICKY;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDestroy() {
            Log.i("test", "BindService -> onDestroy, Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            super.onDestroy();
        }
    
        //在Service中暴露出去的方法，供client调用
        public int getRandomNumber(){
            return generator.nextInt();
        }
    }

    
    
• 
  

• 同个app间调用（该服务只启动多次）

• public class BinderActivityB extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {  
      private Button btn1;  
      private Button btn2;  
      private Button btn4;  
    
      private BindService bindService = null;  
      private boolean isBound = false;  
    
      private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {  
    
          @Override  
          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {  
              isBound = true;  
              BindService.MyBinder binder = (BindService.MyBinder) service;  
              bindService = binder.getService();  
              int num = bindService.getRandomNumber();  
              Log.v("hjz","numB="+num);  
          }  
    
          @Override  
          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {  
              Log.v("hjz","onServiceDisconnected  B");  
          }  
      };  
    
      @Override  
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_binder_b);  
          findLayoutView();  
          setLister();  
          initData();  
    
      }  
    
      private void findLayoutView() {  
          btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);  
          btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);  
          btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);  
      }  
    
      private void setLister() {  
          btn1.setOnClickListener(this);  
          btn2.setOnClickListener(this);  
          btn4.setOnClickListener(this);  
      }  
    
      private void initData() {  
    
      }  
    
      @Override  
      public void onClick(View v) {  
          Intent intent = null;  
          switch (v.getId()){  
              case R.id.btn1:  
                  intent = new Intent(BinderActivityB.this, BindService.class);  
                  intent.putExtra("from", "ActivityB");  
                  bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);  
                  break;  
              case R.id.btn2:  
                  if (isBound){  
                      isBound = false;  
                      Log.v("hjz","ActicityB is unbindService");  
                      unbindService(conn);  
                  }  
                  break;  
              case R.id.btn4:  
                  this.finish();  
                  break;  
          }  
      }  
    
      @Override  
      protected void onDestroy() {  
          super.onDestroy();  
          Log.i("hjz", "ActivityB -> onDestroy");  
      }  
  }  

  我们进行分析可得出如下流程图：