service
package com.zdsoft.bindservice1227;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MusicService extends Service {
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
//2、实例化IBinder接口对象
private IBinder binder = new MyBinder();
/**
* 1、定义内部类继承Binder
*/
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
public MusicService getService() {
return MusicService.this;
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
//3、返回binder
return binder;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
/**
* 播放
*/
public void play() {
if (mediaPlayer == null) {
mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.zoutianyan);
}
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
/**
* 暂停
*/
public void pause() {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
}
/**
* 停止
*/
public void stop() {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
try {
//准备下次播放
mediaPlayer.prepare();
//设置播放位置
mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
activity
package com.zdsoft.bindservice1227;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button bt_play, bt_pause, bt_stop, bt_exit, bt_exit_stop;
private MusicService musicService;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
listener();
//绑定:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.zdsoft.bindservice.MUSIC_SERVICE");
intent.setPackage("com.zdsoft.bindservice1227");
bindService(intent, connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//解绑
unbindService(connection);
}
/**
* 定义ServiceConnection接口对象并实现接口
*/
private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
if (musicService == null) {
musicService = ((MusicService.MyBinder) service).getService();
musicService.play();
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
musicService = null;
}
};
private void initView() {
bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
bt_exit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_exit);
bt_exit_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_exit_stop);
}
private void listener() {
bt_play.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_exit.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_exit_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt_play:
musicService.play();
break;
case R.id.bt_pause:
musicService.pause();
break;
case R.id.bt_stop:
musicService.stop();
break;
case R.id.bt_exit:
finish();
break;
case R.id.bt_exit_stop:
musicService.stop();
finish();
break;
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml中注册service并配置intent-filter
<service
android:name=".MusicService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="com.zdsoft.bindservice.MUSIC_SERVICE"></action>
</intent-filter>
</service>