Android获取图片缩略图尺寸问题

1.概述

在选择图片的功能实现中，发现某些图片存在缩略图过于小，因而展示模糊的问题。经分析确认确实查询到的图片尺寸特别小。

2.代码

获取缩略图

fun getImageThumbnail(context: Context, id: Int, int width, int height): Bitmap? {
        return try {
            var bitmap: Bitmap? = null
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
                try {
                
                    bitmap = context.contentResolver.loadThumbnail(
                        ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id.toLong()),
                        Size(width, height),
                        CancellationSignal()
                    )
                } catch (e: Exception) {
                    
                }
            } else {
                bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(
                    context.contentResolver,
                    id.toLong(),
                    MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND,
                    null
                )
            }
            bitmap
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            null
        }

阅读源码：

ContentResolver.java中

 public static Bitmap loadThumbnail(@NonNull ContentInterface content, @NonNull Uri uri,
            @NonNull Size size, @Nullable CancellationSignal signal, int allocator)
            throws IOException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(content);
        Objects.requireNonNull(uri);
        Objects.requireNonNull(size);

        // Convert to Point, since that's what the API is defined as
        final Bundle opts = new Bundle();
        opts.putParcelable(EXTRA_SIZE, new Point(size.getWidth(), size.getHeight()));
        final Int64Ref orientation = new Int64Ref(0);

        Bitmap bitmap = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(() -> {
            final AssetFileDescriptor afd = content.openTypedAssetFile(uri, "image/*", opts,
                    signal);
            final Bundle extras = afd.getExtras();
            orientation.value = (extras != null) ? extras.getInt(EXTRA_ORIENTATION, 0) : 0;
            return afd;
        }), (ImageDecoder decoder, ImageInfo info, Source source) -> {
                decoder.setAllocator(allocator);

                // One last-ditch check to see if we've been canceled.
                if (signal != null) signal.throwIfCanceled();

                // We requested a rough thumbnail size, but the remote size may have
                // returned something giant, so defensively scale down as needed.
                final int widthSample = info.getSize().getWidth() / size.getWidth();
                final int heightSample = info.getSize().getHeight() / size.getHeight();
                final int sample = Math.max(widthSample, heightSample);
                if (sample > 1) {
                    decoder.setTargetSampleSize(sample);
                }
        });

        // Transform the bitmap if requested. We use a side-channel to
        // communicate the orientation, since EXIF thumbnails don't contain
        // the rotation flags of the original image.
        if (orientation.value != 0) {
            final int width = bitmap.getWidth();
            final int height = bitmap.getHeight();

            final Matrix m = new Matrix();
            m.setRotate(orientation.value, width / 2, height / 2);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, m, false);
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

此处info的尺寸就非常小，后续的操作是如果尺寸大于传入的size的时候，进行缩小。但是由于info的尺寸本身就非常小了，所以不会进行后续处理，返回的bitmap的宽高就非常小。

而且我发现，就算是其他的正常尺寸的图片，读到的bitmap的尺寸也是小于传入的尺寸的。至于这个的原因，未找到。

代码0中另一个版本方法去获取的尺寸也是一样，怎么修改都不会增大。

3.解决方案

想到的是异常的解决方案，当目标尺寸和实际尺寸差异太大，比如5倍的时候，采用其他方式去获取缩略图。此处的5倍是临时决定的，缺乏科学依据。