代理模式

代理模式：使用代理对象对源对象进行访问控制

优点： 

1.以调用者透明的方式，动态的改变对象的行为

2.主题对象不会改变，高扩展性，需要产生新的行为通过建立代理对象进行

3.职责明确，不同的代理类进行不同职责的代理，又跟主题对象进行了严格的区别

 

标准类图：

 静态代理：

 抽象主题类：

public interface Subject {
	
	public void doSomething();
	
}

 具体主题类：

public class ConcreteSubject implements Subject{

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("original do something");
	}

}

 代理类：

public class Proxy implements Subject{

	private Subject subject;
	
	public Proxy(Subject subject){
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("access control");
		subject.doSomething();
	}

}

 场景类：

public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Subject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		Subject proxy = new Proxy(subject);
		proxy.doSomething();
	}
	
}

 动态代理(JDK)：

抽象主题类和具体主题类没有变化,代理类进行修改:

public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler{
	
	private Subject subject;
	
	public DynamicProxy(Subject subject){
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("access control");
		return method.invoke(subject, args);
	}
	
	public Subject getInstance(){
		return (Subject)Proxy.newProxyInstance(subject.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
				subject.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
				this);
	}

}

 场景类：

public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Subject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		DynamicProxy proxyFactory = new DynamicProxy(subject);
		Subject proxy = proxyFactory.getInstance();
		proxy.doSomething();
	}
	
}