命令模式

命令模式：将请求封装成一个命令，使用命令对象将请求的调用者和接收者进行分离，从而降低耦合性

优点：类间解耦，具有良好的扩展性

 

标准类图：

 抽象接收者：

 

public interface Receiver {
	
	void doSomething();
	
}

 具体接受者：

 

 

public class ConcreteReceiver implements Receiver {

	@Override
	public void doSomething() {
		System.out.println("do some thing");
	}
	
	public void concreteDoSomething(){
		System.out.println("concrete do some thing");
	}

}

 抽象命令：

 

 

public interface Command {
	
	void execute();
	
}

 具体命令：

 

public class ConcreteCommand implements Command {

	private Receiver receiver = new ConcreteReceiver();

	public ConcreteCommand() {

	}

	public ConcreteCommand(Receiver receiver) {
		this.receiver = receiver;
	}

	@Override
	public void execute() {
		receiver.doSomething();
	}

}

调用者：

public class Invoker {

	private Command command;

	public Invoker(Command command) {
		super();
		this.command = command;
	}
	
	public Invoker(){}
	
	public void invoke(){
		this.command.execute();
	}
}

场景类：

public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Command command = new ConcreteCommand();
		Invoker invoker = new Invoker(command);
		invoker.invoke();
	}
	
}

  

修改命令后不会引起高层调用者的变化，只需要传递变动过后的命令即可