首先第一步要添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
第二步是要获取权限
因为咱们的6.0及以上的版本把这一类的权限定义为敏感权限/危险权限,所以在6.0之后我们要去动态去获取权限,这一步就省略了 ,如果还有小伙伴还不知道去动态获取权限 翻看下我之前的博客
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第三步就是直接封装个工具类 用的时候可以直接调用
新建一个 LocationUtils 类
public class LocationUtils {
private LocationManager locationManager;
static LocationUtils locationUtils;
public static LocationUtils getInstance() {
if (locationUtils == null) {
locationUtils = new LocationUtils();
}
return locationUtils;
}
public ArrayList<String> getLocations(Context context) {
ArrayList<String> strings=new ArrayList<>();
if (!isOPenGPS(context)){
Toast.makeText(context, "未开启定位,无法获取地理位置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return strings;
}
String strLocation = "";
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#####0.0000");
if (!checkPermission(context, permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
Toast.makeText(context, "定位权限关闭,无法获取地理位置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
try {
//获取系统的服务,
locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//创建一个criteria对象
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE);
//设置不需要获取海拔方向数据
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
//设置允许产生资费
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
//要求低耗电
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
Log.e("wqs", "Location Provider is " + provider);
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission") Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
Log.w("wqs", "经纬度信息: " + location.getLatitude()+"---"+location.getLongitude());
/**
* 重要函数,监听数据测试
* 位置提供器、监听位置变化的时间间隔(毫秒),监听位置变化的距离间隔(米),LocationListener监听器
*/
// locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 0, 0, locationListener);
// new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
// @Override
// public void run() {
// lm.removeUpdates(locationListener);
// }
// },2000);
//第一次获得设备的位置
if (location != null) {
// strLocation = df.format(location.getLatitude()) + "," + df.format(location.getLongitude());
// 耗时操作
strLocation += "" + getLocationAddress(context, location);
if (strLocation.equals("")) {
strLocation += "" + convertAddress(context, location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
}
}
strings.add(strLocation);
strings.add(location.getLatitude()+"/"+location.getLongitude());
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strings;
}
/**
* @param latitude 经度
* @param longitude 纬度
* @return 详细位置信息 GeoCoder是基于后台backend的服务,因此这个方法不是对每台设备都适用。
*/
public String convertAddress(Context context, double latitude, double longitude) {
Geocoder mGeocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
StringBuilder mStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try {
List<Address> mAddresses = mGeocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
if (!mAddresses.isEmpty()) {
Address address = mAddresses.get(0);
mStringBuilder.append(address.getLocality()).append(address.getThoroughfare());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mStringBuilder.toString();
}
private boolean checkPermission(Context context, permission permName) {
int perm = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission." + permName.toString());
return perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
private enum permission {
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
}
private String getLocationAddress(Context mContext, Location location) {
String addNow = "";
Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.CHINESE);
try {
List<Address> addresses = geoCoder.getFromLocation(
location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(),
1);
Address address = addresses.get(0);
Log.w("wqs", "远程获取定位全部为: " + address.toString());
// Address[addressLines=[0:"中国",1:"北京市海淀区",2:"华奥饭店公司写字间中关村创业大街"]latitude=39.980973,hasLongitude=true,longitude=116.301712]
if (address.getAddressLine(0) != null && !address.getAddressLine(0).equals("")) {
addNow = address.getAddressLine(0);
Log.w("wqs", "获取成功第一种: " + addNow);
} else if (addNow.equals("") && address.getFeatureName() != null && !address.getFeatureName().equals("")) {
addNow = address.getLocality() + address.getFeatureName();
Log.w("wqs", "获取成功第二种: " + addNow);
} else {
int maxLine = address.getMaxAddressLineIndex();
if (maxLine >= 2) {
addNow = address.getAddressLine(1) + address.getAddressLine(2);
} else {
addNow = address.getAddressLine(1);
}
Log.w("wqs", "获取成功第三种: " + addNow);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
addNow = "";
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (addNow.contains("null")) {
addNow = addNow.replaceAll("null", "");
}
return addNow;
}
/**
* 判断GPS是否开启,GPS或者AGPS开启一个就认为是开启的
*
* @param context
* @return true 表示开启
*/
private boolean isOPenGPS(final Context context) {
LocationManager locationManager
= (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// GPS定位
boolean gps = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// 网络服务定位
boolean network = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (gps || network) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
第四步,点赞 评论 加关注!!!
第四步,点赞 评论 加关注!!!
第四步,点赞 评论 加关注!!!
用法简单,直接调用即可
LocationUtils.getInstance().getLocations(context);
效果:
随码附上下载地址:LocationDemo.rar-交通文档类资源-CSDN下载