pmap confuse java applicaiton memeory used

在SUSE中，当用pmap 查看 java 进程时，会看到很多信息

> pmap 32088
32088: java
START               SIZE     RSS     PSS   DIRTY    SWAP PERM MAPPING
0000000040000000     36K     36K      1K      0K      0K r-xp /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_31/bin/java
0000000040108000      8K      8K      8K      8K      0K rwxp /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_31/bin/java
000000004010a000   2492K   2448K   2448K   2448K      0K rwxp [heap]
0000000683600000  23104K  11276K  11276K  11276K      0K rwxp [anon]
0000000684c90000   1728K      0K      0K      0K      0K ---p [anon]

..............................................

00007fff26dd6000      4K      4K      0K      0K      0K r-xp [vdso]
ffffffffff600000      4K      0K      0K      0K      0K r-xp [vsyscall]
Total:           6594996K  82020K  73089K  72296K      0K

6382660K writable-private, 209860K readonly-private, 2476K shared, and 82016K referenced

“writeable/private” 是包括虚拟内存，公共lib等的进程消耗，对于Java进程 无参考意义，the RSS(物理内存)是要关注的。

注意：该值不只是heap

The memory usage for the java process is more that just the Java heap. It consists of (hope it didn't forget anything):

• the Java heap (where allocated objects go)
• the permgen (where static class data goes)
• the thread stacks (where method-local references, basic data values, and other information used to maintain method calling go)
• various other C/C++ data structures used by the JVM to do its job
• the binary code for the JVM and the libraries that it uses to do it job
• the binary, compiled code for the Java methods
  
  这些命令也是非常有用的：
  jstat -gc PID
  top -p PID
  ps -uf -p PID
  
  jstack PID