Python Tkinter 音乐播放器 Demo

1.按钮功能区

触发功能按钮，播放，暂停，上/下一首，歌曲目录

def songpath(self):
    """选择歌曲路径"""
    mixer.init()
    self.songlist = dict()
    directory = tkinter.filedialog.askdirectory()
    try:
        self.songlistbox.delete(0, 'end')  # 清空歌单列表
        for files in os.listdir(directory):
            if files.endswith('.mp3'):
                realdir = os.path.realpath(files)
                self.songlist[files] = directory + '/' + files
                self.songlistbox.insert('end', files)
    except:
        self.songlistbox.delete(0, 'end')

def play(self):
    """播放"""
    total = self.songlistbox.size()
    if total != 0:
        if self.songlistbox.curselection():
            if self.stopbut['text'] == '继续':
                self.stopbut['text'] = '暂停'
            self.index = self.songlistbox.curselection()[0]  # 当前选择歌曲索引
            song = self.songlistbox.get(self.index)

            mixer.init()
            mixer.music.load(self.songlist[song])
            mixer.music.play(-1)  # 单曲循环
            self.playingsong.set('正在播放：' + song[:-4])

def previoussong(self):
    """上一首"""
    total = self.songlistbox.size()
    if total != 0 and self.index != None:

        if self.stopbut['text'] == '继续':
            self.stopbut['text'] = '暂停'

        self.songlistbox.selection_clear(self.index)
        self.index -= 1
        if self.index < 0:
            # 超过歌单索引上限则返回首个
            self.index = total - 1
        self.songlistbox.selection_set(self.index)
        self.index = self.songlistbox.curselection()[0]  # 当前选择歌曲索引
        song = self.songlistbox.get(self.index)
        mixer.music.load(self.songlist[song])
        mixer.music.play(-1)  # 无限循环播放
        self.playingsong.set('正在播放：' + song[:-4])

def nextsong(self):
    """下一首"""
    total = self.songlistbox.size()
    if total != 0 and self.index != None:

        if self.stopbut['text'] == '继续':
            self.stopbut['text'] = '暂停'

        self.songlistbox.selection_clear(self.index)
        self.index += 1
        if self.index > total:
            # 超过歌单索引上限则返回首个
            self.index = 0
        self.songlistbox.selection_set(self.index)
        self.index = self.songlistbox.curselection()[0]  # 当前选择歌曲索引
        song = self.songlistbox.get(self.index)
        mixer.music.load(self.songlist[song])
        mixer.music.play(-1)  # 无限循环播放
        self.playingsong.set('正在播放：' + song[:-4])

def stopsong(self):
    """暂停"""
    total = self.songlistbox.size()
    if total != 0 and self.index != None:
        if self.stopbut['text'] == '暂停':
            self.stopbut['text'] = '继续'
            mixer.music.pause()  # 暂停歌曲
        else:
            self.stopbut['text'] = '暂停'
            mixer.music.unpause()  # 恢复暂停歌曲

2.动态Label标签

使用 textvariable 参数，set 设定动态标签内容

def label(self):
    self.playingsong = StringVar()
    self.playingsong.set('暂无播放歌曲')
    self.playinglabel = tkinter.Label(self.window, width='45', bg='#87CEEB', textvariable=self.playingsong)
    self.playinglabel.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=5)

3.歌单列表ListBox

根据选择的目录获取到具体歌曲信息，插入到listbox中

def listbox(self):
    self.songlistbox = tkinter.Listbox(self.window, width=45, height=12, selectmode='single')
    self.songlistbox.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=5)
    
    yscrollbar = tkinter.Scrollbar(self.window, command=self.songlistbox.yview)
    yscrollbar.place(x=306, y=65, height=217, anchor='nw')
    self.songlistbox.config(yscrollcommand=yscrollbar.set)