C++实现汽车订票系统（C++课程设计）

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
#define Maxsize 100
using namespace std;

struct Route
{
	char number[20];
	char startandreach[20];
	char type[20];
	char longroute[20];
	char time[20];
	double price;
	int sitnumber;
	int save;
	int	sale;
};

struct Ticketnews
{
  char type[20];
  char time[20];
  int booked;
  int remained;
};

struct Booknews
{
	char name[20];
	char identitycard[20];
	char number[20];
	char date[20];
	char road[20];
	int sitnumber;
};

void Match(Route L1[],Ticketnews L2[],int n)//票务信息保存
{
	ofstream outfile("票务信息.txt",ios::out);
 if (!outfile)
{
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
   exit(1);
}
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
	strcpy(L2[i].type,L1[i].type);
	strcpy(L2[i].time,L1[i].time);
	L2[i].booked=L1[i].sale;
	L2[i].remained=L1[i].save;
	outfile<<L2[i].type<<" "<<L2[i].time<<" "<<L2[i].booked<<" "<<L2[i].remained<<endl;
	}
	outfile.close();
}


int Book(Booknews &L1,Route &L2,int s)//这里一定要是参数传递
{
	ofstream outfile("买票客户信息.txt",ios::app);//怎么可以重复的写入订票人的数据
 if (!outfile)
{
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
   exit(1);
}
	cout<<"请输入订票信息:"<<endl;
	cout<<"姓名:";cin>>L1.name;
	cout<<"身份证:";cin>>L1.identitycard;
	cout<<"车次:";cin>>L1.number;
	cout<<"日期:";cin>>L1.date;
	cout<<"路线:";cin>>L1.road;
	L2.sale++;
	L2.save--;
	L1.sitnumber=L2.sale;
	cout<<"订票信息为:"<<endl;
	cout<<"姓名:"<<L1.name<<endl<<"身份证:"<<L1.identitycard<<endl<<"车次:"<<L1.number<<endl<<"日期:"<<L1.date<<endl<<"座位号:"<<L1.sitnumber<<endl<<"路线:"<<L1.road<<endl;
    outfile<<L1.name<<" "<<L1.identitycard<<" "<<L1.number<<" "<<L1.date<<" "<<L1.sitnumber<<" "<<L1.road<<endl;
	outfile.close();
	s++;
	return s;
}


int Return(Booknews L1[],int s)
{
	Booknews L;
	con:cout<<"请输入退票者姓名，身份证";
	cin>>L.name>>L.identitycard;
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<s;i++)
	{
		if(((strcmp(L.name,L1[i].name))&&(strcmp(L.identitycard,L1[i].identitycard))))
		{
			cout<<"这个人没有订票!"<<endl;
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			int j=i;
			cout<<"该订票者的信息为:";
			cout<<"姓名:"<<L1[i].name<<endl;
			cout<<"身份证:"<<L1[i].identitycard<<endl;
			cout<<"车次:"<<L1[i].number<<endl;
			cout<<"订票日期:"<<L1[i].date<<endl;
			cout<<"座位号:"<<L1[i].sitnumber<<endl;
			cout<<"路线:"<<L1[i].road<<endl;
			cout<<"以上信息是否符合?符合请按1，不符合请按2:";
			int k;
			cin>>k;
			if(k==2) goto con;
			else
			/*cout<<"输入订票者的车次,座位号和日期:";
			cin>>L.number>>L.sitnumber>>L.date;
			for(i=L.sitnumber-1;i<s;i++)
			{
				strcpy(L1[i].name,L1[i+1].name);
				strcpy(L1[i].identitycard,L1[i+1].identitycard);
				strcpy(L1[i].number,L1[i+1].number);
				strcpy(L1[i].date,L1[i+1].date);
				L1[i].sitnumber=L1[i+1].sitnumber;	
				cout<<"退票成功!"<<endl;
			}*/
			{
				for(;i<s;i++)//删除退票者的信息
				{
				strcpy(L1[i].name,L1[i+1].name);
				strcpy(L1[i].identitycard,L1[i+1].identitycard);
				strcpy(L1[i].number,L1[i+1].number);
				strcpy(L1[i].date,L1[i+1].date);
				L1[i].sitnumber=L1[i+1].sitnumber;	
				}
				cout<<"退票成功!"<<endl;
				ofstream outfile("买票客户信息.txt",ios::out);
				if(!outfile)
				{
					cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
					exit(1);
				}
				for(i=0;i<j;i++)
				{
					outfile<<L1[i].name<<" "<<L1[i].identitycard<<" "<<L1[i].number<<" "<<L1[i].date<<" "<<L1[i].sitnumber<<endl;
				}
				outfile.close();
			}
			return j;
		}
	}
}


int main()
{
	ifstream infile("所有车次路线信息.txt",ios::in);
	if (!infile)
	{
	   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
	   exit(1);
	}
	ifstream infile1("买票客户信息.txt",ios::in);//怎么可以重复的写入订票人的数据
 if (!infile1)
{
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
   exit(1);
}
	int n,i,n1,s,j;
	 infile>>n;
	 infile1>>s;
	infile1.close();
	 Route route[Maxsize];
	 Ticketnews ticketnews[Maxsize];
	Booknews booknews[Maxsize];
	 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	 {
		 infile>>route[i].number>>route[i].startandreach>>route[i].type>>route[i].longroute>>route[i].time>>route[i].price>>route[i].sitnumber>>route[i].save>>route[i].sale;
	 }
	 cout<<"输出所有汽车路线为:"<<endl;
	 cout<<"车次"<<setw(7)<<"路线"<<setw(18)<<"车型"<<setw(12)<<"路线长度"<<setw(7)<<"时间"<<setw(14)<<"价格"<<setw(8)<<"座位"<<
setw(5)<<"剩票"<<setw(5)<<"卖票"<<endl;
	 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	 {
 cout<<route[i].number<<setw(20)<<route[i].startandreach<<setw(12)<<route[i].type<<setw(8)<<route[i].longroute<<setw(15)<<route[i].time<<setw(8)<<
			 route[i].price<<setw(4)<<route[i].sitnumber<<setw(4)<<route[i].save<<setw(4)<<route[i].sale<<endl;
		 //cout<<route[i].number<<" "<<route[i].startandreach<<" "<<route[i].type<<" "<<route[i].longroute<<" "<<route[i].time<<" "<<
			// route[i].price<<" "<<route[i].sitnumber<<" "<<route[i].save<<" "<<route[i].sale<<endl;
	 }
	Match(route,ticketnews,n);
	cout<<"主菜单为:"<<endl;
	con:cout<<"1 为订票，2 为退票，3 为改变路线，4为查询订票情况，5为退出该系统，请根据你所要实现的功能输入相应的数字:";
	cin>>n1;
	switch(n1)
	{
		case 1:
		{
			con1:cout<<"请输入你要订票的车次:";
			cin>>booknews[s].number;
			bool flag(true);//一定要用bool变量控制
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				if(!(strcmp(booknews[s].number,route[i].number))&&(route[i].save!=0))
				{
					//定义一个变量是否需要订票
					flag = false;
					cout<<booknews[s].number<<"车次还有票是否需要订票，是就输入yes，否就输入no:";
					char k1[5];
					con3:cin>>k1;
					if(!strcmp(k1,"yes"))
					{
					s=Book(booknews[s],route[i],s);
					}
					else
						break;
					cout<<"是否还要订票，是就输入yes，不是就输入no:";
					goto con3;
				}
			}
			if(flag)
				{
					cout<<"你输入的车次不存在，请重新输入!"<<endl;
					goto con1;
				}
ofstream outfile("买票客户信息.txt",ios::out||ios::app);
 if (!outfile)
{
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
   exit(1);
}
 outfile<<s<<endl;//一定要加一行endl，在另一行添加才可
 outfile.close();
			cout<<"返回主菜单请按1,否则请按2:";
			int kkk;
			cin>>kkk;
			if(kkk==1)goto con;
			else
			break;
		}
		case 2:
		{
			if(s==0){cout<<"目前没有人订票，不能退票!"<<endl;goto con;}
			else
			{
				j=Return(booknews,s);
				s--;
			   route[j].sale--;
				route[j].save++;
				cout<<"返回主菜单请按1，退出请按2:";
				int kk1;
				cin>>kk1;
				if(kk1==1)goto con;
			}
ofstream outfile("买票客户信息.txt",ios::out||ios::app);//怎么可以重复的写入订票人的数据
 if (!outfile)
{
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
   exit(1);
}
 outfile<<s<<endl;
 outfile.close();
			break;
		}
		case 3://用指针指向文件？？
		{
			cout<<"请输入管理员密码:";
			int code;
			cin>>code;
			if(code==123)						//记住密码
			{
		  con4:cout<<"请根据A为增加路线，B为删除路线，C为修改汽车路线信息输入相应的字母:";
		  char z;cin>>z;
		  if(z=='A')
		  {
			  infile.close();
			  con5:n++;//注意con5要指对地方
			  ofstream outfile("所有车次路线信息.txt",ios::out||ios::app);
			  if (!outfile)
			  {
				  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
				  exit(1);
			  }		
			  outfile<<n;//输出过后要在把n输进去？？？？
			  //infile>>n;
			  if(!outfile.eof())//指向文件末尾
				  outfile.seekp(0,ios::end);
				//outfile<<endl;
			cout<<"请输入增加路线的所有数据:"<<endl;
			  cout<<"车次:";cin>>route[n-1].number;
			  cout<<"路线:";cin>>route[n-1].startandreach;
			  cout<<"车辆类型:";cin>>route[n-1].type;
			  cout<<"里程:";cin>>route[n-1].longroute;
			  cout<<"时间:";cin>>route[n-1].time;
			  cout<<"票价:";cin>>route[n-1].price;
			  cout<<"座位数:";cin>>route[n-1].sitnumber;
			  cout<<"剩余票数:";cin>>route[n-1].save;
			  cout<<"卖票数:";cin>>route[n-1].sale;
			  outfile<<route[n-1].number<<" "<<route[n-1].startandreach<<" "<<route[n-1].type<<" "<<route[n-1].longroute<<" "
				  <<route[n-1].time<<" "<<route[n-1].price<<" "<<route[n-1].sitnumber<<" "<<route[n-1].save<<" "<<route[n-1].sale<<endl;
			  outfile.close();
			  cout<<"是否还要增加路线，是请输入yes，退出请输入no:";
			  char kk3[5];
			  cin>>kk3;
			  if(strcmp(kk3,"no")) goto con5;
		  }
			else
			{
			if(z=='B')
			{
con6:cout<<"请输入你要删除的车次路线:";
			  char z1[20];int z2=-1;
			  cin>>z1;
			  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			  {
				  if(!strcmp(z1,route[i].number))
				  {
					  z2=i;
					  break;
				  }
			  }
			  if(z2>0)
			  {
				for(;z2<n-1;z2++)
				{
				  strcpy(route[z2].number,route[z2+1].number);
				  strcpy(route[z2].startandreach,route[z2+1].startandreach);
				  strcpy(route[z2].type,route[z2+1].type);
				  strcpy(route[z2].longroute,route[z2+1].longroute);
				  strcpy(route[z2].time,route[z2+1].time);
				  route[z2].price=route[z2+1].price;
				  route[z2].sitnumber=route[z2+1].sitnumber;
				  route[z2].save=route[z2+1].save;
				  route[z2].sale=route[z2+1].sale;
				}
				n--;
			ofstream outfile("所有车次路线信息.txt",ios::out);
			  if (!outfile)
			  {
				  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
				  exit(1);
			  }	
			  outfile<<n<<endl;
				for(i=0;i<n;i++)
				{
				outfile<<route[i].number<<" "<<route[i].startandreach<<" "<<route[i].type<<" "<<route[i].longroute<<" "<<route[i].time<<" "<<
			 route[i].price<<" "<<route[i].sitnumber<<" "<<route[i].save<<" "<<route[i].sale<<endl;	
				}
				outfile.close();
con7:cout<<"是否还要删除路线，是就输入yes，否就输入no:";
				char kk4[5];
				cin>>kk4;
				if(!strcmp(kk4,"yes"))goto con6;
				else
					if(!strcmp(kk4,"no"))break;
					else
						if(strcmp(kk4,"yes")) {cout<<"你输入的单词不符合要求，请重新输入:";goto con7;}
			  }
		  }
		  else
		  {
		  if(z=='C')
			{
				con2:cout<<"请输入你要修改的路线:";
				char k[20],k2[20];int kk;
				cin>>k;
				for(i=0;i<n;i++)
				{
					if(!strcmp(k,route[i].startandreach))
					  {
						  cout<<"修改路线为:";
						  cin>>k2;
						  strcpy(route[i].startandreach,k2);
						  /*cout<<"是否还要修改，是就输入yes，否就输入no:";当想要把重复的路线修改时，就要用到的程序段
						  char kk4[5];
						  cin>>kk4;
						  if(strcmp(kk4,"yes")) break;*/
					  }
					
					ofstream outfile("所有车次路线信息.txt",ios::out);
			  if (!outfile)
			  {
				  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
				  exit(1);
			  }	
			  outfile<<n<<endl;
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
			outfile<<route[i].number<<" "<<route[i].startandreach<<" "<<route[i].type<<" "<<route[i].longroute<<" "<<route[i].time<<" "<<
			 route[i].price<<" "<<route[i].sitnumber<<" "<<route[i].save<<" "<<route[i].sale<<endl;	
			}
			outfile.close();
			}
			break;
con8:cout<<"是否还需要修改，是就选1，不是就选2:";
				cin>>kk;
				if(kk==1)goto con2;
				else
				if(kk==2)break;
				else {cout<<"你输入的数字不符合要求，请重新输入:"; goto con8;}
			}
		  else
			{
			  cout<<"你输入的数字不符合要求,请重新输入:";
			  goto con4;
			}
		  }
		}
		}
			else
			{
				cout<<"你所输入的密码错误，返回主菜单请按1，退出请按2:";
				int kk2;
				cin>>kk2;
				if(kk2==2)return 0;
				else
					goto con;
			}
			break;
		}
		case 4:
			{
				char k3[10],k4[20];
				cout<<"请输入用户名和身份证号:";
				cin>>k3>>k4;
				for(i=0;i<s;i++)
				{
					if(!(strcmp(k3,booknews[i].name)&&strcmp(k4,booknews[i].identitycard)))
					{
						cout<<"你的订票信息为:"<<endl;
						cout<<"姓名:"<<booknews[i].name<<endl;
						cout<<"身份证号:"<<booknews[i].identitycard<<endl;
						cout<<"车次:"<<booknews[i].number<<endl;
						cout<<"座位号:"<<booknews[i].sitnumber<<endl;
						cout<<"日期:"<<booknews[i].date<<endl;
					}
				}
			}
			return 0;
		case 5:
			{
				return 0;
			}
		default:
		{
			cout<<"你所选的功能不存在，请重新再选择!"<<endl;
			goto con;
		}
	}
	 cout<<"输出所有汽车路线为:"<<endl;
	 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	 {
cout<<route[i].number<<setw(20)<<route[i].startandreach<<setw(12)<<route[i].type<<setw(8)<<route[i].longroute<<setw(15)<<route[i].time<<setw(8)<<
			 route[i].price<<setw(4)<<route[i].sitnumber<<setw(4)<<route[i].save<<setw(4)<<route[i].sale<<endl;
		 /*cout<<route[i].number<<" "<<route[i].startandreach<<" "<<route[i].type<<" "<<route[i].longroute<<" "<<route[i].time<<" "<<
			 route[i].price<<" "<<route[i].sitnumber<<" "<<route[i].save<<" "<<route[i].sale<<endl;*/
	 }
	//goto con;
	return 0;
}

自己设置的票务信息

quickplane 12:00--19:00 0 100
quickplane 12:00--19:00 0 100
train 12:00--19:00 0 100
quickplane 12:00--19:00 0 100
train 12:00--19:00 0 100
quickplane 12:00--19:00 0 100
car 12:00--19:00 0 100
car 12:00--19:00 0 100
train 12:00--19:00 0 100
quickplane 12:00--19:00 0 100
car 12:00--19:00 0 100
car 12:00--19:00 0 100
car 4:00--8:00 0 35
car 8:00--9:00 0 45
car 9:00--19:00 0 48
car 9:00--19:00 0 45

所有车次的路线信息

16
A000 Beijing--Nanchang quickplane 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A001 Beijing--Nanchang quickplane 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A002 Beijing--Nanchang train 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A003 Beijing--Nanchang quickplane 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A004 Beijing--Nanchang train 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A005 Beijing--Nanchang quickplane 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A006 Beijing--Nanchang car 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A007 Beijing--Nanchang car 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A008 Beijing--Nanchang train 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A009 Beijing--Nanchang quickplane 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A010 Beijing--Nanchang car 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A011 Beijing--Nanchang car 1000Km 12:00--19:00 456.25 100 100 0
A012 J--P car 456km 4:00--8:00 45 35 35 0
A013 JJ--PP car 456km 8:00--9:00 45.2 45 45 0
A013 pp--ll car 489km 9:00--19:00 45.32 48 48 0
A014 car car 456km 9:00--19:00 45.2 45 45 0