【数据结构（一）】作业

1.思维导图

2.定义结构体数组存储5个学生的信息：姓名，年龄，性别

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct STUDENT
{
    int age;
    char name[20];
    char sex[20];
};
void input(struct STUDENT *p,int length);
void bubble(struct STUDENT *p,int length);
void output(struct STUDENT *p,int length);
int main()
{
    struct STUDENT arr[3];
    int length = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    input(arr,length);
    bubble(arr,length);
    output(arr,length);
    return 0;
}

void input(struct STUDENT *p,int length)
{
    for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&p[i].age);
        scanf("%s",p[i].name);
        scanf("%s",p[i].sex);
    }
}

void bubble(struct STUDENT *p,int length)
{
    for(int i=1;i<length;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<length-i;j++)
        {
            if(p[j].age>p[j+1].age)
            {
                struct STUDENT temp = p[j];
                p[j]=p[j+1];
                p[j+1]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

void output(struct STUDENT *p,int length)
{
    for(int i =0;i<length;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n",p[i].age);
    }
}

3.定义车辆a和车辆b，实现交换

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct CAR
{
    char sign[20];
    char color[20];
    int price;
};

int main()
{
    struct CAR a = {"大G","black",1000000};
    struct CAR b = {"benz","white",10};
    struct CAR temp = a;
    a=b;
    b=temp;
    printf("%s,%s,%d\n",a.sign,a.color,a.price);
    printf("%s,%s,%d\n",b.sign,b.color,b.price);
    return 0;
}