L1
L1-1 人与神
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
printf("To iterate is human, to recurse divine.\n");
return 0;
}
L1-2 两小时学完C语言
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int N, K, M;
scanf("%d %d %d", &N, &M, &K);
printf("%d\n", N-M*K);
return 0;
}
L1-3 强迫症
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int y, m;
int main(){
string s, res;
cin >> s;
if(s.length() == 6){
res = s.substr(0, 4); // 子串
res += "-";
res += s.substr(4, 2);
}
else{
int y = 0;
y += s[1] - '0';
y += (s[0] - '0')*10;
if(y >= 22) res += "19";
else res += "20";
res += s.substr(0, 2);
res += "-";
res += s.substr(2, 2);
}
cout << res << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int y, m;
int main(){
string s;
cin >> s;
if(s.length() == 6){
cout << s.substr(0, 4) << "-" << s.substr(4, 2) << endl;
}
else{
int y = stoi(s.substr(0,2)); // s to i：字符串转int，此外还有stol、stoll
cout << (y >= 22 ? "19" : "20") << s.substr(0,2) << "-" << s.substr(2, 2) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
L1-4 降价提醒机器人
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
int main(){
double p;
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> p;
if(p < m) printf("On Sale! %.1f\n", p);
}
return 0;
}
L1-5 大笨钟的心情
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n[24], m;
int main(){
for(int i = 0; i < 24; i++) cin >> n[i];
cin >> m;
while(m <= 23 && m >= 0){
printf("%d %s\n", n[m], n[m] > 50 ? "Yes" : "No");
cin >> m;
}
return 0;
}
L1-6 吉老师的回归
繁琐的思路
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string s;
int n, m, cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;
int main(){
cin >> n >> m;
getline(cin, s);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
getline(cin, s);
if(s.find("qiandao") != s.npos || s.find("easy") != s.npos) cnt1++;
else cnt2++;
if(cnt2 > m) break;
}
if(cnt2 <= m) cout << "Wo AK le" << endl;
else cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
简洁的思路【wzt提供】
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string s;
int n, m;
int main(){
cin >> n >> m;
getline(cin, s); // 吃掉第一个的换行符
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
getline(cin, s); // 读题
if(s.find("qiandao") == s.npos && s.find("easy") == s.npos) m--;
if(m == -1)break;
}
if(m > -1) cout << "Wo AK le" << endl;
else cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
L1-7 天梯赛的善良
排序1（桶排）
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int r[1000001], n, b;
int main(){
cin >> n;
memset(r, 0, sizeof r);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d", &b);
r[b]++;
}
b = 1;
while(r[b] == 0) b++;
cout << b << " " << r[b] << endl;
b = 1000001;
while(r[b]== 0) b--;
cout << b << " " << r[b] << endl;
return 0;
}
排序2
最大、最小同时计数
L1-8 乘法口诀数列
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int r[1010], n, m, k = 3;
int main(){
cin >> r[1] >> r[2] >> n;
for(int i = 3; i <= n; i++){
m = r[i-1]*r[i-2];
if(m < 10) r[k] = m, k++;
else r[k+1] = m%10, r[k] = m/10, k+=2;
}
printf("%d", r[1]);
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) printf(" %d", r[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
L2
L2-1 包装机
队列+堆栈
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
deque<char> q[1001];
stack<char> s;
deque<char> r;
int N, M, S;
int main(){
char ch;
cin >> N >> M >> S;
scanf("%c", &ch);
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++){
scanf("%c", &ch);
while(ch != '\n'){
q[i].push_back(ch);
scanf("%c", &ch);
}
}
int d;
while(cin >> d){
if(d == -1) break;
if(d == 0) {
if(s.size() > 0)
r.push_back(s.top()), s.pop();
}
else{
if(q[d].size() > 0){
if(s.size() == S){
r.push_back(s.top());
s.pop();
}
s.push(q[d].front());
q[d].pop_front();
}
}
}
while(r.size() > 0){
cout << r.front();
r.pop_front();
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
L2-2 病毒溯源
dfs
在这里插入代码片
bfs
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MXN 10010
vector<int> v[MXN];
int h[MXN], fa[MXN], cnt[MXN];
deque<int> r;
int N;
int main(){
int a, M;
memset(fa, -1, sizeof fa);
cin >> N;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
cin >> M;
cnt[i] = M;
if(M == 0) r.push_back(i), h[i] = 1;
for(int j = 0; j < M; j++){
scanf("%d", &a);
v[i].push_back(a);
fa[a] = i;
}
}
while(r.size()){
a = r.front();
if(h[a]+1 > h[fa[a]]) h[fa[a]] = h[a]+1;
cnt[fa[a]]--;
if(cnt[fa[a]] == 0) r.push_back(fa[a]);
r.pop_front();
}
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
if(fa[i] == -1){
a = i;
break;
}
}
cout << h[a] << endl;
while(h[a] > 1){
printf("%d ", a);
sort(v[a].begin(), v[a].end(), [](int x, int y){
if(h[x] == h[y]) return x < y;
else if(h[x] > h[y]) return true;
else return false;
});
a = v[a][0];
}
printf("%d\n", a);
return 0;
}
L2-3 清点代码库
多关键字排序
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MXN 10005
#define MXM 105
int N, M, a[MXN], ans[MXN][MXM], cnt =0;
vector<int> res[MXN];
void dfs(int m, int s, int t){
if(s == t || m == M){
cnt++;
res[t-s+1].push_back(a[s]);
return;
}
sort(a+s, a+t+1, [m](int x, int y){
return ans[x][m] < ans[y][m];
});
int ts = s, tt = s;
while(ts <= t){
while(tt < t){
if(ans[a[tt+1]][m] == ans[a[ts]][m])
tt++;
else break;
}
dfs(m+1, ts, tt);
tt++;
ts = tt;
}
}
int main(){
cin >> N >> M;
for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
a[i] = i;
for(int j = 0; j < M; j++){
scanf("%d", ans[i]+j);
}
}
dfs(0, 0, N-1);
printf("%d\n", cnt);
for(int i = N; i > 0; i--){
if(res[i].size() == 0) continue;
for(int j = 0; j < res[i].size(); j++){
printf("%d ", i);
printf("%d", ans[res[i][j]][0]);
for(int k = 1; k < M; k++){
printf(" %d",ans[res[i][j]][k]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
使用upper_bound
在这里插入代码片
L2-4 哲哲打游戏
vector存储
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MXN 100005
#define MXS 105
int N, M, a[MXS];
vector<int> vs[MXN];
int main(){
cin >> N >> M;
int k, tmp;
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++){
scanf("%d", &k);
for(int j = 1; j <= k; j++){
scanf("%d", &tmp);
vs[i].push_back(tmp);
}
}
int type, op, cs = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++){
scanf("%d %d", &type, &op);
if(type == 1) a[op] = cs, printf("%d\n", cs);
else if(type == 2) cs = a[op];
else cs = vs[cs][op-1];
}
printf("%d\n", cs);
return 0;
}
数组存储
在这里插入代码片
L3
L3-1 森森旅游
线段树【HC提供】
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 5;
struct edge{
int next, to;
ll w[2];
}p[maxn][2];
int tot[2], head[maxn][2], vis[maxn];
ll a[maxn], dis1[maxn], dis2[maxn], ans[maxn];
void add(int u, int v, ll w1, ll w2) {
p[++tot[0]][0].next = head[u][0];
p[tot[0]][0].to = v;
p[tot[0]][0].w[0] = w1;
p[tot[0]][0].w[1] = w2;
head[u][0] = tot[0];
p[++tot[1]][1].next = head[v][1];
p[tot[1]][1].to = u;
p[tot[1]][1].w[0] = w1;
p[tot[1]][1].w[1] = w2;
head[v][1] = tot[1];
}
int n, m, q;
struct node{
int id;
ll val;
node(int x, ll y):id(x), val(y){}
bool operator < (const node & rhs) const {
return val > rhs.val;
}
};
void solve(int st, ll dis[]) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
dis[i] = 2e18;
vis[i] = 0;
}
dis[st] = 0;
int op = (st == 1? 0: 1);
priority_queue<node> Q;
Q.push(node(st, 0ll));
while (!Q.empty()) {
node now = Q.top();
Q.pop();
int u = now.id;
if (vis[u]) {
continue;
}
vis[u] = 1;
for (int i = head[u][op]; i; i = p[i][op].next) {
int v = p[i][op].to;
if (dis[v] > dis[u] + p[i][op].w[op]) {
dis[v] = dis[u] + p[i][op].w[op];
Q.push(node(v, dis[v]));
}
}
}
}
struct seg{
int l, r;
ll ans;
}tree[maxn << 1];
void pushup(int rt) {
tree[rt].ans = min(tree[rt << 1].ans, tree[rt << 1 | 1].ans);
}
void build(int l, int r, int rt) {
tree[rt].l = l;
tree[rt].r = r;
if (l == r) {
tree[rt].ans = ans[l];
return;
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
build(l, m, rt << 1);
build(m + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1);
pushup(rt);
}
void update(int rt, int x) {
int l = tree[rt].l, r = tree[rt].r;
if (l == r) {
tree[rt].ans = ans[x];
return;
}
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if (x <= m) {
update(rt << 1, x);
} else {
update(rt << 1 | 1, x);
}
pushup(rt);
}
int main(){
cin >> n >> m >> q;
int u, v;
ll w1, w2;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
scanf("%d%d%lld%lld", &u, &v, &w1, &w2);
if (u == v) {
continue;
}
add(u, v, w1, w2);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%lld", a + i);
}
solve(1, dis1);
solve(n, dis2);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (dis1[i] >= 2e18 || dis2[i] >= 2e18) {
ans[i] = 2e18;
continue;
}
ans[i] = dis1[i] + dis2[i] / a[i];
if (dis2[i] % a[i]) {
ans[i]++;
}
}
build(1, n, 1);
while (q--) {
int x;
ll y;
scanf("%d%lld", &x, &y);
a[x] = y;
if (dis1[x] < 2e18 && dis2[x] < 2e18) {
ans[x] = dis1[x] + dis2[x] / a[x];
if (dis2[x] % a[x]) {
ans[x]++;
}
update(1, x);
}
printf("%lld\n", tree[1].ans);
}
return 0;
}
L3-2 还原文件
【xyc提供】
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ll;
const int maxn = 1e5+5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int p = 1e5+7;
ll dp[maxn],num[maxn],cyc[maxn],len[105],d;
int main(){
int n,tval;scanf("%d",&n);
cyc[0]=num[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",&tval);
cyc[i]=cyc[i-1]*p;
num[i]=num[i-1]*p+tval;
}
int m;scanf("%d",&m);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
scanf("%ulld",len+i);
d=0;
for(int j=1;j<=len[i];j++){
scanf("%d",&tval);
d=d*p+tval;
}
for(int j=n;j>=len[i];j--){
if(d==num[j]-num[j-len[i]]*cyc[len[i]]){
dp[j]=i;
}
}
}
// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
// cout<<i<<" "<<dp[i]<<endl;
// }
stack<int> ans;
int now=n;
while(dp[now]){
ans.push(dp[now]);
now=now-len[dp[now]]+1;
}
int flag=0;
while(ans.size()){
if(flag) cout<<" ";
cout<<ans.top();
ans.pop();
flag=1;
}
}
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MXN 100010
#define MXM 110
int N, n[MXN], M;
map<int, int> hs;
struct ZT{
int bh = 0;
bool vis = false;
vector<int> m;
unordered_map<int, bool> mp;
bool match(int p){
if(mp.count(p)) return mp[p];
else mp[p] = true;
for(int i = 0; i < m.size(); i++){
if(m[i] == n[p+i]) continue;
mp[p] = false;
break;
}
return mp[p];
}
}zt[MXM];
deque<int> ans; // zt的下标
bool dfs(int p){
if(ans.size() == M) return true;
int ts = hs[n[p]];
while(zt[ts].m[0] == n[p]){
if(!zt[ts].vis && zt[ts].match(p)){
ans.push_back(zt[ts].bh);
zt[ts].vis = true;
if(dfs(p+zt[ts].m.size()-1)) return true;
else zt[ts].vis = false, ans.pop_back();
}
ts++;
}
return false;
}
int main(){
cin >> N;
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) scanf("%d", n+i);
cin >> M;
for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++){
zt[i].bh = i;
int cnt, tmp;
scanf("%d", &cnt);
for(int j = 1; j <= cnt; j++) {
scanf("%d", &tmp);
zt[i].m.push_back(tmp);
}
}
sort(zt+1, zt+M+1, [](ZT x, ZT y){ return x.m[0] < y.m[0];});
for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) if(hs.count(zt[i].m[0]) == 0) hs[zt[i].m[0]] = i;
dfs(1);
cout << ans.front();
ans.pop_front();
while(ans.size()){
cout << " " << ans.front();
ans.pop_front();
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
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