iOS 获取通讯录相关信息

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-07 18:15:38 发布

风吹十里

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-07 18:15:38 发布

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分类专栏： iOS相关知识点文章标签： ABAddressBookRef ABAddressBookCopyArr iOS 通讯录通讯录联系人

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jq2530469200/article/details/51790377

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//由于本人闲来无事，为了打发时间，把以前项目的中一些知识点整理一下，下面是获取通讯录的相关知识点，内容简单，希望对各位有所帮助，有何问题，欢迎留言(PS:虽然不一定回复您或者帮您解决，但好歹您老人家不要憋坏了)

/**

*获取通讯录信息

倒入头文件 #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

在build phases 里面导入 addressBook.framework 框架

*随着apple对用户隐私的越来越重视，IOS系统的权限设置也更加严格，在获取系统通讯录之前，我们必须获得用户的授权。权限申请代码示例如下：

*参考博客：//http://www.open-open.com/code/view/1432302834146

//授权：如果不授权是读不出通讯录信息的

- (void)getInfoOfAddressBookWithAuthorize

{

//这个变量用于记录授权是否成功，即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录

int __block tip=0;

//声明一个通讯簿的引用

ABAddressBookRef addBook =nil;

//因为在IOS6.0之后和之前的权限申请方式有所差别，这里做个判断

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=6.0) {

//创建通讯簿的引用

addBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

//创建一个出事信号量为0的信号

dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

//申请访问权限

ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error) {

//greanted为YES是表示用户允许，否则为不允许

if (!greanted) {

tip=1;

}

//发送一次信号

dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);

});

//等待信号触发

dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

}else{

//IOS6之前

addBook =ABAddressBookCreate();

}

if (tip) {

//做一个友好的提示

UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

[alart show];

return;

}

几点注意：1、dispatch_semaphore_t三个相关的操作为

dispatch_semaphore_create 创建一个信号

dispatch_semaphore_signal 发送一个信号

dispatch_semaphore_wait 等待信号触发

dispatch_semaphore_create()创建一个信号，后面可以跟一个参数，表示信号量，当信号量正值时，dispatch_semaphore_wait后面的代码会被执行，否则程序将会一直等待在dispatch_semaphore_wait。 dispatch_semaphore_signal的作用是发送一个信号，会使信号量加1，相对的，dispatch_semaphore_wait执行后会使信号量减1.

2、因为是否被授权是在ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion的block回调中获取的，所以我们需要在外面做一个线程等待

// [self writeContractPerson:addBook];

[self deleteInfo:addBook];

[self addressBookMessager:addBook];

CFRelease(addBook);

}

* 四、重中之重-关于内存管理

上面的代码为了演示方便，创建的全部引用都没有释放，势必是造成内存泄露，在我们用ABAddressBookCreate()创建一个引用对象时，切记无论ARC还MRC，要用CFRelease()进行释放引用，例如上面的例子，我们需要加上这句代码

CFRelease(addBook);

如果你耐心的看到了这里，我想你一定明白了我为什么不在前边的代码里说明这个问题，因为在ARC项目普及的现在，这的确是重中之重。

// 获取通讯录信息

- (void)addressBookMessager:(ABAddressBookRef )addBook

{

//随着apple对用户隐私的越来越重视，IOS系统的权限设置也更加严格，在获取系统通讯录之前，我们必须获得用户的授权。权限申请代码示例如下：

NSString *allName = nil;

//获取所有联系人的数组

CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);

//获取联系人总数

CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);

//进行遍历

for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {

//获取联系人对象的引用

ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);

//获取当前联系人名字

NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人姓氏

NSString*lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人中间名

NSString*middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字前缀

NSString*prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字后缀

NSString*suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

//获取当前联系人的昵称

NSString*nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

//获取当前联系人的名字拼音

NSString*firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音

NSString*lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音

NSString*middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

//获取当前联系人的公司

NSString*organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

//获取当前联系人的职位

NSString*job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

//获取当前联系人的部门

NSString*department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

//获取当前联系人的生日

NSDate*birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

NSMutableArray * emailArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

//获取当前联系人的邮箱注意是数组

ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {

[emailArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j))];

}

//获取当前联系人的备注

NSString*notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

//获取当前联系人的电话数组

NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {

[phoneArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];

}

*对我需要的数据进行处理，这个自己去加以判断选择

if (firstName == nil && middleName == nil && lastName == nil) {

allName = [phoneArr firstObject];

}else {//如果没有名字的时候，在通讯录里面用电话号码去显示

if (firstName == nil) {

firstName = @"";

}

if (lastName == nil) {

lastName = @"";

}

if (middleName == nil) {

middleName = @"";

}

allName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",firstName,middleName,lastName];

}

[self.dataList addObject:allName];

//获取创建当前联系人的时间注意是NSDate

NSDate*creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间

NSDate*alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

//获取地址

ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);

for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {

//地址类型

NSString * type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));

NSDictionary * temDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));

//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化

NSString * adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];

}

//获取当前联系人头像图片

NSData*userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

//获取当前联系人纪念日

NSMutableArray * dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);

for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {

//获取纪念日日期

NSDate * data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));

//获取纪念日名称

NSString * str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));

NSDictionary * temDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];

[dateArr addObject:temDic];

}

* 一定要释放内存

CFRelease(allLinkPeople);

}

/**

*通讯录“写”的相关操作

- (void)writeContractPerson:(ABAddressBookRef )addBook {

//创建一个联系人引用

ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();

NSString *firstName = @"哈1";

NSString *lastName = @"哈1";

NSData *birthday = nil;

// 电话号码数组

NSArray *phones = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"123",@"456",nil];

// 电话号码对应的名称

NSArray *labels = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"iphone",@"home",nil];

//这里的字段和上面的字段完全相同

// 设置名字属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty,(__bridge CFStringRef)firstName, NULL);

// 设置姓氏属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)lastName, NULL);

// 设置生日属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty,(__bridge CFDateRef)birthday, NULL);

// 字典引用

ABMultiValueRef dic =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);

// 添加电话号码与其对应的名称内容

for (int i = 0; i < [phones count]; i ++) {

ABMultiValueIdentifier obj = ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(dic,(__bridge CFStringRef)[phones objectAtIndex:i], (__bridge CFStringRef)[labels objectAtIndex:i], &obj);

}

// 设置phone属性

ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, dic, NULL);

// 将新建的联系人添加到通讯录中

ABAddressBookAddRecord(addBook, person, NULL);

// 保存通讯录数据

ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);

CFRelease(person);

*2、修改联系人

* 修改联系人的操作就是将获取和添加和在一起，先获取到相应的联系人引用，重设其属性字段即可。

}

//删除联系人

- (void)deleteInfo:(ABAddressBookRef )addBook {

//获取所有联系人

NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);

// 遍历所有的联系人

for (id obj in array) {

ABRecordRef people = (__bridge ABRecordRef)obj;

NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

if ([firstName isEqualToString:@"哈"] &&[lastName isEqualToString:@"哈"]) {

ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addBook, people,NULL);

}

// 保存修改的通讯录对象

ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);

}

场景一：直接选择一个联系人的电话号码《这种情景时弹出一个系统的VC，然后可以去选择通讯录一条信息，点击后有回弹出一个VC，您在选择后，可以获取相关联系人的信息，这时他会自动的反悔到上个页面，可以按返回按钮，回到最初您写的的页面》您可以在协议方法里面做一些相关的处理

这里不需要先获取所有的联系人自己做联系人列表，直接使用系统自带的AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h就好。

首先需要引入如下三个文件

#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>

#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>

#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>

然后初始化ABPeoplePickerNavigationController。

协议方法

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

// Called after a property has been selected by the user.

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

// Called after the user has pressed cancel.

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker;

// Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfPerson and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson: instead.

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);

// Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfProperty and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson:property:identifier: instead.

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);

- (void)memorandum {

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];

nav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;

if([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0){

nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];

}

[self presentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];

在iOS8之后，需要添加nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];这一段代码，否则选择联系人之后会直接dismiss，不能进入详情选择电话。

}

//取消选择用户按下取消后调用。

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker

{

[peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

//iOS8下

// Called after a person has been selected by the user .一个人被选中的人被用户选中。

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {

ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);

NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);

if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {

phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3];

}

phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];

NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);

// if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {

// phoneNum = phoneNO;

// [self.tableView reloadData];

// [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

// return;

// }

}

//一个人被选中的人被用户选中。

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person

{

ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init];

personViewController.displayedPerson = person;

[peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];

}

// ios 7 下

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person

{

return YES;

}

{