C++编码转换函数整理

原文：http://www.2cto.com/database/201411/354891.html

//UTF-8转Unicode 
std::wstring Utf82Unicode(const std::string& utf8string) 
{ 
    int widesize = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0); 
    if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence."); 
} 
if (widesize == 0) 
{ 
    throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
} 
std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize); 
int convresult = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize); 
if (convresult != widesize) 
{ 
    throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
} 
return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]); 
} 

//unicode 转为 ascii 
string WideByte2Acsi(wstring& wstrcode) 
{ 
    int asciisize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
if (asciisize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) 
{ 
    throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence."); 
} 
if (asciisize == 0) 
{ 
    throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
} 
std::vector<char> resultstring(asciisize); 
int convresult =::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], asciisize, NULL, NULL); 
if (convresult != asciisize) 
{ 
    throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
} 
return std::string(&resultstring[0]); 
} 

//utf-8 转 ascii 
string UTF_82ASCII(string& strUtf8Code) 
{ 
    string strRet(""); 
    //先把 utf8 转为 unicode 
    wstring wstr = Utf82Unicode(strUtf8Code); 
    //最后把 unicode 转为 ascii 
    strRet = WideByte2Acsi(wstr); 
    return strRet; 
} 

//ascii 转 Unicode 
wstring Acsi2WideByte(string& strascii) 
{ 
    int widesize = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0); 
    if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence."); 
    } 
    if (widesize == 0) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
    } 
    std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize); 
    int convresult = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize); 
    if (convresult != widesize) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
    } 
    return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]); 
} 

//Unicode 转 Utf8 
std::string Unicode2Utf8(const std::wstring& widestring) 
{ 
    int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
    if (utf8size == 0) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
    } 
    std::vector<char> resultstring(utf8size); 
    int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1,  &resultstring[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL); 
    if (convresult != utf8size) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
    } 
    return std::string(&resultstring[0]); 
} 

//ascii 转 Utf8 
string ASCII2UTF_8(string& strAsciiCode) 
{ 
    string strRet(""); 
    //先把 ascii 转为 unicode 
    wstring wstr = Acsi2WideByte(strAsciiCode); 
    //最后把 unicode 转为 utf8 
    strRet = Unicode2Utf8(wstr); 
    return strRet; 
}