(1) iconv_t iconv_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode);
//此函数说明将要进行哪两种编码的转换,tocode是目标编码,fromcode是原编码,该函数返回一个转换句柄,供以下两个函数使用。
(2) size_t iconv(iconv_t cd,char **inbuf,size_t *inbytesleft,char **outbuf,size_t *outbytesleft);
//此函数从inbuf中读取字符,转换后输出到outbuf中,inbytesleft用以记录还未转换的字符数,outbytesleft用以记录输出缓冲的剩余空间。
(3) int iconv_close(iconv_t cd);
//此函数用于关闭转换句柄,释放资源。
C++ Linux实现
#ifndef WIN32
#include <iconv.h>
#define OUTLEN 500
class CodeConverter {
private:
iconv_t cd;
public:
// 构造
CodeConverter(const char *from_charset, const char *to_charset) {
cd = iconv_open(to_charset, from_charset);
}
// 析构
~CodeConverter() {
iconv_close(cd);
}
// 转换输出
int convert(char *inbuf, int inlen, char *outbuf, int outlen) {
char **pin = &inbuf;
char **pout = &outbuf;
//memset(outbuf, 0, outlen);
return iconv(cd, pin, (size_t *)&inlen, pout, (size_t *)&outlen);
}
};
C Linux实现
char *in_utf8 = "姝e?ㄥ??瑁?";
char *in_gb2312 = "正在安装";
char out[OUTLEN];
/*unicode码转为gb2312码*/
rc = u2g(in_utf8,strlen(in_utf8),out,OUTLEN);
printf("unicode-->gb2312 out=%sn",out);
//gb2312码转为unicode码
rc = g2u(in_gb2312,strlen(in_gb2312),out,OUTLEN);
printf("gb2312-->unicode out=%sn",out);
}
/*代码转换:从一种编码转为另一种编码*/
int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
iconv_t cd;
int rc;
char **pin = &inbuf;
char **pout = &outbuf;
cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);
if (cd==0) return -1;
memset(outbuf,0,outlen);
if (iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;
iconv_close(cd);
return 0;
}
/*UNICODE码转为GB2312码*/
int u2g(char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)
{
return code_convert("utf-8","gb2312",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);
}
/*GB2312码转为UNICODE码*/
int g2u(char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)
{
return code_convert("gb2312","utf-8",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);
}
转换接口
string UTF8ToANSI(const string str)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return UnicodeToANSI(UTF8ToUnicode(str));
#else
static char out[OUTLEN] = { 0 };
memset(out, 0, OUTLEN);
// utf-8-->gb2312
char* pTmp = (char*)str.c_str();
CodeConverter cc = CodeConverter("utf-8", "gb2312");
cc.convert(pTmp,strlen(pTmp), out, OUTLEN);
::string strtmp(out, strlen(out));
return strtmp;
#endif
}
string ANSIToUTF8(const string str)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return UnicodeToUTF8(ANSIToUnicode(str));
#else
static char out[OUTLEN];
memset(out, 0, OUTLEN);
CodeConverter cc2 = CodeConverter("gb2312", "utf-8");
cc2.convert((char*)str.c_str(), str.length(), out, OUTLEN);
::string strtmp (out, strlen(out));
return strtmp;
#endif
}
windows实现
ANSI TO UFT8
string UnicodeToUTF8(const wstring& str)
{
#ifdef WIN32
char* pElementText;
int iTextLen;
iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(char) * (iTextLen + 1));
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, pElementText, iTextLen, NULL, NULL);
string strText;
strText = pElementText;
delete[] pElementText;
return strText;
#else
return "";
#endif
}
wstring ANSIToUnicode(const string& str)
{
#ifdef WIN32
int len = 0;
len = str.length();
int unicodeLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pUnicode;
pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeLen);
wstring rt;
rt = (wchar_t*)pUnicode;
delete pUnicode;
return rt;
#else
wstring rt;
return rt;
wstring UTF8ToUnicode(const string& str)
{
#ifdef WIN32
int len = 0;
len = str.length();
int unicodeLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.c_str(),-1,NULL,0);
wchar_t * pUnicode;
pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen + 1];
memset(pUnicode, 0, (unicodeLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, (LPWSTR)pUnicode, unicodeLen);
wstring rt;
rt = (wchar_t*)pUnicode;
delete pUnicode;
return rt;
#else
wstring rt;
return rt;
#endif
}
string UnicodeToANSI(const wstring& str)
{
#ifdef WIN32
char* pElementText;
int iTextLen;
// wide char to multi char
iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,str.c_str(),-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(char) * (iTextLen + 1));
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, pElementText, iTextLen, NULL, NULL);
string strText;
strText = pElementText;
delete[] pElementText;
return strText;